#1
Which organization is responsible for coordinating international public health efforts and responding to global health emergencies?
World Health Organization (WHO)
ExplanationThe WHO is the global authority on public health, coordinating responses to health crises and promoting international collaboration.
#2
Which of the following diseases has been eradicated worldwide due to successful public health interventions?
Smallpox
ExplanationSmallpox has been globally eradicated through effective vaccination programs and public health interventions.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of COVID-19?
Headache
ExplanationWhile COVID-19 symptoms vary, headache is not a universally common symptom, distinguishing it from other typical signs like fever and respiratory issues.
#4
What is the term used to describe the process of tracking the spread of diseases within a population?
Epidemiology
ExplanationEpidemiology involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in populations, aiding in disease tracking and control.
#5
Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes?
Malaria
ExplanationMalaria is a vector-borne disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes, particularly prevalent in tropical regions.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a pandemic?
Limited geographic spread
ExplanationPandemics are characterized by widespread geographic spread, impacting large populations globally.
#7
What is the primary goal of vaccination programs in public health?
To prevent the spread of infectious diseases
ExplanationVaccination programs aim to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases, reducing their prevalence and impact.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a social determinant of health?
Genetics
ExplanationGenetics, while influencing health, is not considered a social determinant, which includes factors like income, education, and environment.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention strategy in public health?
Promoting regular exercise to prevent heart disease
ExplanationPrimary prevention aims to prevent diseases before they occur, such as promoting exercise to reduce the risk of heart disease.
#10
What is the primary objective of the Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3) related to health?
Ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all
ExplanationSDG 3 aims to achieve global health, ensuring well-being and healthy lives for all individuals.
#11
Which of the following interventions is aimed at reducing the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs)?
Promotion of tobacco control measures
ExplanationPromoting tobacco control measures is a strategy to reduce the burden of non-communicable diseases like heart disease and cancer.
#12
What is the term used to describe the process of gradually relaxing restrictions aimed at controlling the spread of a disease?
Phased reopening
ExplanationPhased reopening involves a gradual relaxation of restrictions implemented to control the spread of a disease, considering public health and safety.
#13
What is the term used to describe the deliberate release of a biological agent to cause illness or death in people, animals, or plants?
Bioterrorism
ExplanationBioterrorism involves the intentional release of biological agents to harm living organisms, posing a threat to public health.
#14
Which of the following factors contributes to health disparities among different populations?
Income level
ExplanationIncome level is a social determinant that contributes to health disparities, impacting access to healthcare and resources.
#15
Which of the following is a key component of the One Health approach to public health?
Integration of veterinary and environmental health
ExplanationThe One Health approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, promoting integrated strategies for public health.
#16
What is the term used to describe the approach that addresses the health of the entire population rather than focusing on individual health outcomes?
Population health
ExplanationPopulation health focuses on the overall health of a community or population, considering social, economic, and environmental factors.
#17
Which of the following is a key factor contributing to the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance?
Overuse of antibiotics
ExplanationThe overuse of antibiotics is a major factor contributing to the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance, posing a threat to public health.