#1
Which theory focuses on the idea that global economic inequality is perpetuated by the exploitation of less developed countries by more developed ones?
Dependency Theory
ExplanationFocuses on global economic inequality perpetuated by exploitation.
#2
According to Dependency Theory, what is the primary cause of underdevelopment in poorer countries?
Dependency on more developed nations
ExplanationUnderdevelopment caused by dependency on more developed nations.
#3
Which term is commonly associated with the concept that less developed countries are economically dependent on more developed countries through the global economic system?
Neocolonialism
ExplanationEconomic dependency of less developed countries on more developed ones.
#4
What is the 'core' in the context of World-System Theory?
Highly developed countries
ExplanationHighly developed countries within the world system.
#5
In the context of Dependency Theory, what does 'unequal exchange' refer to?
The exploitation of less developed countries in trade
ExplanationExploitation of less developed countries in trade.
#6
Which region is often cited as an example of a 'peripheral' area in the world according to World-System Theory?
Sub-Saharan Africa
ExplanationSub-Saharan Africa as a peripheral area in the world system.
#7
According to Dependency Theory, what role does the international division of labor play in perpetuating global economic inequality?
It results in the exploitation of less developed countries
ExplanationInternational division of labor results in exploitation.
#8
According to Dependency Theory, what role do multinational corporations play in perpetuating global economic inequality?
They exploit resources in less developed countries
ExplanationMultinational corporations exploit resources in less developed countries.
#9
What is a key criticism of Dependency Theory?
It oversimplifies the complexities of global economic relations
ExplanationCriticism: oversimplification of global economic relations.
#10
Which country is often cited as a prime example of a 'semi-peripheral' nation in the world according to World-System Theory?
Brazil
ExplanationBrazil as a semi-peripheral nation in the world system.
#11
What is the primary focus of Neoliberal Theory in explaining global economic relations?
Market-driven policies and minimal state interference
ExplanationFocus: market-driven policies and minimal state interference.
#12
What is the primary focus of Modernization Theory in explaining global economic development?
Technological progress and cultural change
ExplanationFocus: technological progress and cultural change.