#1
Which theory focuses on the idea that global economic inequality is perpetuated by the exploitation of less developed countries by more developed ones?
Dependency Theory
ExplanationFocuses on global economic inequality perpetuated by exploitation.
#2
According to Dependency Theory, what is the primary cause of underdevelopment in poorer countries?
Dependency on more developed nations
ExplanationUnderdevelopment caused by dependency on more developed nations.
#3
Which term is commonly associated with the concept that less developed countries are economically dependent on more developed countries through the global economic system?
Neocolonialism
ExplanationEconomic dependency of less developed countries on more developed ones.
#4
What is the 'core' in the context of World-System Theory?
Highly developed countries
ExplanationHighly developed countries within the world system.
#5
In the context of Dependency Theory, what does 'unequal exchange' refer to?
The exploitation of less developed countries in trade
ExplanationExploitation of less developed countries in trade.
#6
Which region is often cited as an example of a 'peripheral' area in the world according to World-System Theory?
Sub-Saharan Africa
ExplanationSub-Saharan Africa as a peripheral area in the world system.
#7
According to Dependency Theory, what role does the international division of labor play in perpetuating global economic inequality?
It results in the exploitation of less developed countries
ExplanationInternational division of labor results in exploitation.
#8
Which concept is central to the idea of 'core-periphery' relationships in World-System Theory?
Economic interdependence
ExplanationCentral concept: economic interdependence.
#9
Which factor does Dependency Theory emphasize as a key driver of global economic inequality?
Unequal power relations
ExplanationKey driver: unequal power relations.
#10
According to Dependency Theory, what is the relationship between imperialism and economic development?
Imperialism hinders economic development
ExplanationRelationship: imperialism hinders economic development.
#11
According to Dependency Theory, what is the primary role of the state in less developed countries?
To resist external economic exploitation
ExplanationPrimary role: resist external economic exploitation.
#12
Which term is associated with the idea that global economic relations are characterized by an inherent power imbalance between developed and underdeveloped nations?
Dependency theory
ExplanationAssociated with power imbalance between developed and underdeveloped nations.
#13
According to Dependency Theory, what role do multinational corporations play in perpetuating global economic inequality?
They exploit resources in less developed countries
ExplanationMultinational corporations exploit resources in less developed countries.
#14
What is a key criticism of Dependency Theory?
It oversimplifies the complexities of global economic relations
ExplanationCriticism: oversimplification of global economic relations.
#15
Which country is often cited as a prime example of a 'semi-peripheral' nation in the world according to World-System Theory?
Brazil
ExplanationBrazil as a semi-peripheral nation in the world system.
#16
What is the primary focus of Neoliberal Theory in explaining global economic relations?
Market-driven policies and minimal state interference
ExplanationFocus: market-driven policies and minimal state interference.
#17
What is the primary focus of Modernization Theory in explaining global economic development?
Technological progress and cultural change
ExplanationFocus: technological progress and cultural change.
#18
Which economic institution is often criticized for perpetuating global economic inequality according to Dependency Theory?
World Bank
ExplanationCriticism: World Bank perpetuates global economic inequality.
#19
In the context of Dependency Theory, what is 'import substitution industrialization' (ISI) aimed at achieving?
Developing domestic industries to reduce reliance on imports
ExplanationISI: Developing domestic industries to reduce import reliance.
#20
Which concept is central to the idea of 'neo-imperialism' in global economic relations?
Continued economic dominance by powerful nations
ExplanationCentral concept: continued economic dominance by powerful nations.
#21
According to Dependency Theory, what is the role of multinational corporations in shaping global economic policies?
They influence policies in favor of their interests
ExplanationMultinational corporations influence policies in their favor.
#22
What is the main criticism of Dependency Theory regarding its approach to economic development?
It oversimplifies the complexities of global economic relations
ExplanationMain criticism: oversimplification of global economic relations.
#23
According to Dependency Theory, what is the impact of foreign aid on less developed countries?
It perpetuates dependency on more developed nations
ExplanationImpact: perpetuates dependency on more developed nations.
#24
Which economic institution is often criticized for imposing neoliberal economic policies on developing nations?
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
ExplanationIMF criticized for imposing neoliberal economic policies.
#25
In the context of Dependency Theory, what is 'comprador bourgeoisie' referring to?
Local elites aligned with foreign interests
ExplanationRefers to local elites aligned with foreign interests.