#1
Which theory focuses on the idea that global economic inequality is perpetuated by the exploitation of less developed countries by more developed ones?
Modernization Theory
Dependency Theory
World-System Theory
Neoliberal Theory
#2
According to Dependency Theory, what is the primary cause of underdevelopment in poorer countries?
Lack of natural resources
Cultural backwardness
Dependency on more developed nations
Political instability
#3
Which term is commonly associated with the concept that less developed countries are economically dependent on more developed countries through the global economic system?
Neocolonialism
Globalization
Modernization
Imperialism
#4
What is the 'core' in the context of World-System Theory?
Highly developed countries
Peripheral nations
Semi-peripheral nations
Developing nations
#5
In the context of Dependency Theory, what does 'unequal exchange' refer to?
Fair trade practices
The exchange of goods of equal value
The exploitation of less developed countries in trade
The exchange of cultural ideas
#6
Which region is often cited as an example of a 'peripheral' area in the world according to World-System Theory?
Western Europe
North America
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia
#7
According to Dependency Theory, what role does the international division of labor play in perpetuating global economic inequality?
It fosters equal distribution of resources
It leads to mutual benefit for all nations
It results in the exploitation of less developed countries
It promotes cultural diversity
#8
According to Dependency Theory, what role do multinational corporations play in perpetuating global economic inequality?
They contribute to technological advancements
They foster cultural exchange
They exploit resources in less developed countries
They promote political stability
#9
What is a key criticism of Dependency Theory?
It neglects the importance of cultural factors
It oversimplifies the complexities of global economic relations
It focuses too much on technological advancements
It underestimates the role of multinational corporations
#10
Which country is often cited as a prime example of a 'semi-peripheral' nation in the world according to World-System Theory?
Brazil
United States
India
Nigeria
#11
What is the primary focus of Neoliberal Theory in explaining global economic relations?
Role of culture in economic development
Government intervention in the economy
Market-driven policies and minimal state interference
Global cooperation for economic equality
#12
What is the primary focus of Modernization Theory in explaining global economic development?
Historical materialism
Role of cultural factors
Capital accumulation
Technological progress and cultural change