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Gender Development Theories and Perspectives Quiz

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According to psychoanalytic theory, which stage is associated with the Oedipus complex in boys?

Phallic stage

Explanation

Stage where a boy resolves the Oedipus complex by identifying with the same-sex parent.

Who proposed the social learning theory, emphasizing the role of observation and imitation in gender development?

Albert Bandura

Explanation

Psychologist highlighting observational learning's role in shaping gender behaviors.

What does the term 'androgyny' refer to in the context of gender?

Having both masculine and feminine characteristics

Explanation

Possessing traits traditionally associated with both genders.

What is the term for the psychological distress caused by a discrepancy between an individual's gender identity and their sex assigned at birth?

Gender dysphoria

Explanation

Psychological discomfort due to gender-identity mismatch.

In the context of gender development, what does the term 'gender role socialization' refer to?

The process by which individuals learn the behaviors, attitudes, and expectations associated with being male or female

Explanation

Learning societal norms and behaviors associated with gender.

Which theory suggests that children actively construct their understanding of gender through their interactions with the social environment?

Cognitive development theory

Explanation

Theory emphasizing children's active role in shaping their gender identity.

In the context of gender development, what does the term 'gender constancy' refer to?

Understanding that gender remains consistent over time

Explanation

Realization that gender identity is stable despite superficial changes.

According to the biosocial theory of gender development, what role does biology play?

It interacts with environmental influences to shape gender development

Explanation

Biology interacts with environment to mold gender traits and behaviors.

Which perspective emphasizes the importance of socialization in shaping gender roles and behaviors?

Sociocultural perspective

Explanation

Viewpoint stressing social influences on gender development.

#10

Which theory suggests that gender identity develops through a process of identification with the same-sex parent?

Psychoanalytic theory

Explanation

Theory positing parental identification as pivotal in gender identity formation.

#11

Which perspective on gender development emphasizes the importance of cultural and societal influences?

Sociocultural perspective

Explanation

Viewpoint highlighting culture's impact on shaping gender roles and norms.

#12

Who proposed the theory of gender performativity, suggesting that gender is a repeated performance rather than an inherent trait?

Judith Butler

Explanation

Philosopher challenging the notion of fixed gender identities.

#13

According to the evolutionary perspective, what is the primary purpose of gender differences in behavior?

To ensure reproductive success

Explanation

Gender differences evolved to enhance reproductive fitness.

#14

Who introduced the concept of the 'gender similarities hypothesis,' suggesting that men and women are more similar than different in terms of psychological traits and abilities?

Janet Shibley Hyde

Explanation

Psychologist challenging gender-based psychological differences.

#15

Who developed the concept of 'gender polarization,' suggesting that individuals tend to exaggerate gender differences in order to conform to societal norms?

Sandra Bem

Explanation

Psychologist highlighting societal pressure on gender roles.

Gender Development Theories and Perspectives Quiz

According to psychoanalytic theory, which stage is associated with the Oedipus complex in boys?

Who proposed the social learning theory, emphasizing the role of observation and imitation in gender development?

What does the term 'androgyny' refer to in the context of gender?

What is the term for the psychological distress caused by a discrepancy between an individual's gender identity and their sex assigned at birth?

In the context of gender development, what does the term 'gender role socialization' refer to?

Which theory suggests that children actively construct their understanding of gender through their interactions with the social environment?

In the context of gender development, what does the term 'gender constancy' refer to?

According to the biosocial theory of gender development, what role does biology play?

Which perspective emphasizes the importance of socialization in shaping gender roles and behaviors?

Which theory suggests that gender identity develops through a process of identification with the same-sex parent?

Which perspective on gender development emphasizes the importance of cultural and societal influences?

Who proposed the theory of gender performativity, suggesting that gender is a repeated performance rather than an inherent trait?

According to the evolutionary perspective, what is the primary purpose of gender differences in behavior?

Who introduced the concept of the 'gender similarities hypothesis,' suggesting that men and women are more similar than different in terms of psychological traits and abilities?

Who developed the concept of 'gender polarization,' suggesting that individuals tend to exaggerate gender differences in order to conform to societal norms?

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