#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disorder (GERD)?
Chest pain
ExplanationGERD commonly presents with chest pain.
#2
What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with GERD?
Elevating the head of the bed
ExplanationElevating the head of the bed helps prevent reflux.
#3
What is the most common cause of GERD?
Obesity
ExplanationObesity is a major risk factor for GERD.
#4
Which position should the nurse advise a patient with GERD to avoid after meals?
Supine
ExplanationAvoiding supine position after meals reduces reflux.
#5
Which anatomical structure is primarily affected in GERD?
Esophagus
ExplanationGERD primarily affects the esophagus.
#6
Which of the following medications is commonly prescribed to manage GERD?
Omeprazole
ExplanationOmeprazole is a common medication for GERD, reducing gastric acid production.
#7
What dietary modification is typically recommended for GERD patients to alleviate symptoms?
Avoiding spicy foods
ExplanationSpicy foods can exacerbate GERD symptoms, hence avoiding them is advised.
#8
What is the recommended lifestyle modification for managing GERD?
Smoking cessation
ExplanationQuitting smoking helps alleviate GERD symptoms.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of long-term PPI (proton pump inhibitor) therapy for GERD?
Hypertension
ExplanationHypertension is not associated with PPI therapy for GERD.
#10
Which lifestyle factor is often associated with exacerbation of GERD symptoms?
Smoking
ExplanationSmoking exacerbates GERD symptoms.
#11
Which of the following complications is associated with long-term untreated GERD?
Asthma exacerbations
ExplanationUntreated GERD can exacerbate asthma symptoms.
#12
Which diagnostic test is commonly used to evaluate GERD?
Esophageal pH monitoring
ExplanationEsophageal pH monitoring directly measures acid reflux.
#13
Which of the following conditions can mimic the symptoms of GERD?
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
ExplanationIBD symptoms can resemble those of GERD.
#14
Which of the following lifestyle modifications is recommended for managing GERD?
Smoking cessation
ExplanationQuitting smoking is recommended to manage GERD.
#15
Which of the following may exacerbate GERD symptoms?
Wearing tight clothing
ExplanationWearing tight clothing can worsen GERD symptoms.