#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disorder (GERD)?
Chest pain
Constipation
Urinary retention
Numbness in extremities
#2
What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with GERD?
Administering anticoagulants
Encouraging a low-fiber diet
Elevating the head of the bed
Increasing sodium intake
#3
What is the most common cause of GERD?
Excessive exercise
Obesity
Insufficient water intake
Excessive vitamin consumption
#4
Which position should the nurse advise a patient with GERD to avoid after meals?
Supine
Prone
Left lateral
Right lateral
#5
Which anatomical structure is primarily affected in GERD?
Stomach
Liver
Esophagus
Small intestine
#6
Which of the following medications is commonly prescribed to manage GERD?
Ibuprofen
Acetaminophen
Omeprazole
Loratadine
#7
What dietary modification is typically recommended for GERD patients to alleviate symptoms?
Increasing caffeine intake
Consuming fatty foods
Avoiding spicy foods
Eating large meals before bedtime
#8
What is the recommended lifestyle modification for managing GERD?
Smoking cessation
Increased alcohol consumption
Sedentary lifestyle
Increased stress levels
#9
Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of long-term PPI (proton pump inhibitor) therapy for GERD?
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Osteoporosis
Hypertension
Increased risk of pneumonia
#10
Which lifestyle factor is often associated with exacerbation of GERD symptoms?
Regular physical activity
Adequate hydration
Frequent meals
Smoking
#11
Which of the following complications is associated with long-term untreated GERD?
Hypotension
Asthma exacerbations
Decreased risk of esophageal cancer
Improved dental health
#12
Which diagnostic test is commonly used to evaluate GERD?
Echocardiogram
Colonoscopy
Esophageal pH monitoring
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
#13
Which of the following conditions can mimic the symptoms of GERD?
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
Type 1 diabetes
#14
Which of the following lifestyle modifications is recommended for managing GERD?
Consuming large meals before bedtime
Smoking cessation
Avoiding elevation of the head during sleep
Limiting physical activity
#15
Which of the following may exacerbate GERD symptoms?
Eating smaller, more frequent meals
Wearing tight clothing
Maintaining a healthy weight
Avoiding lying down after meals