#1
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of fungi?
Chitin cell walls
ExplanationStructural component providing support and protection.
#2
What is the primary mode of nutrition in fungi?
Saprophytic
ExplanationFeeding on decaying organic matter.
#3
Which fungal structure is responsible for asexual reproduction?
Conidium
ExplanationA specialized spore-producing structure.
#4
What is mycorrhiza?
A symbiotic association between fungi and plant roots
ExplanationEnhances nutrient absorption for both partners.
#5
What is the function of the fungal structure called mycelium?
Nutrient absorption
ExplanationActs as the main absorptive structure.
#6
Which of the following is a common example of a fungal pathogen affecting plants?
Phytophthora infestans
ExplanationCauses potato late blight and other plant diseases.
#7
Which fungal kingdom is characterized by simple, unicellular organisms like yeast?
Deuteromycota
ExplanationLacks sexual reproduction or known sexual stage.
#8
Which class of fungi includes the common bread mold, Rhizopus?
Zygomycetes
ExplanationKnown for sexual reproduction through zygospores.
#9
What is the significance of the spore-producing structures in fungi?
They aid in asexual reproduction
ExplanationKey for dispersal and survival.
#10
Which fungal phylum includes the club fungi, such as mushrooms?
Basidiomycota
ExplanationKnown for their club-shaped reproductive structures.
#11
What is the role of lichens in ecosystems?
They serve as indicators of air quality
ExplanationSensitive to pollution and environmental changes.
#12
Which fungal infection is commonly known as 'athlete's foot'?
Tinea pedis
ExplanationCauses itchy, cracking skin on feet.