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Fundamentals of Social Interaction and Human Behavior Quiz

#1

What is the definition of empathy?

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
Explanation

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.

#2

Which psychological concept involves the fear of being judged, criticized, or rejected by others in social situations?

Social Anxiety
Explanation

Social Anxiety involves the fear of being judged, criticized, or rejected by others in social situations.

#3

What is the term for the phenomenon where people tend to exert less effort when working collectively on a task than when working individually?

Social Loafing
Explanation

Social Loafing is the phenomenon where people tend to exert less effort when working collectively on a task than when working individually.

#4

What is the term for the process of adjusting one's behavior or thinking based on the behavior or thinking of others?

Conformity
Explanation

Conformity is the process of adjusting one's behavior or thinking based on the behavior or thinking of others.

#5

What is the term for the process through which individuals form opinions or make decisions based on the preferences and actions of others?

Social Influence
Explanation

Social Influence is the process through which individuals form opinions or make decisions based on the preferences and actions of others.

#6

Which theory suggests that people are motivated by a hierarchy of needs?

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Explanation

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs suggests that people are motivated by a hierarchy of needs, starting with basic physiological needs and moving towards self-actualization.

#7

What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's successes to personal factors and failures to external factors?

Self-Serving Bias
Explanation

Self-Serving Bias is the tendency to attribute one's successes to personal factors and failures to external factors.

#8

Which concept in psychology refers to the phenomenon where people tend to attribute their own positive actions to internal factors while attributing their negative actions to external factors?

Self-Serving Bias
Explanation

Self-Serving Bias is the phenomenon where people tend to attribute their own positive actions to internal factors while attributing their negative actions to external factors.

#9

What is the term for the tendency to overestimate the impact of personal disposition and underestimate the impact of the situation in explaining social behaviors?

Fundamental Attribution Error
Explanation

Fundamental Attribution Error is the tendency to overestimate the impact of personal disposition and underestimate the impact of the situation in explaining social behaviors.

#10

What does the term 'cognitive dissonance' refer to in psychology?

The discomfort caused by holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes.
Explanation

Cognitive dissonance refers to the discomfort caused by holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes.

#11

According to Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory, what is the process of learning through observation and imitation called?

Social Learning
Explanation

According to Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory, the process of learning through observation and imitation is called Social Learning.

#12

In social psychology, what does the term 'conformity' refer to?

The tendency to go along with the crowd and adopt the group's attitudes and behaviors.
Explanation

Conformity in social psychology refers to the tendency to go along with the crowd and adopt the group's attitudes and behaviors.

#13

According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task of adolescence?

Identity vs. Role Confusion
Explanation

According to Erik Erikson, the primary developmental task of adolescence is to develop a sense of identity while avoiding role confusion.

#14

Which social psychology experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram studied the willingness of participants to obey authority figures, even when it involved harming others?

Milgram's Obedience Experiment
Explanation

Milgram's Obedience Experiment studied the willingness of participants to obey authority figures, even when it involved harming others.

#15

What is the term for the tendency to favor individuals within one's own group over those from outside the group?

In-Group Bias
Explanation

In-Group Bias is the tendency to favor individuals within one's own group over those from outside the group.

#16

What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's own success to internal factors and failure to external factors?

Self-serving Bias
Explanation

Self-serving Bias is the tendency to attribute one's own success to internal factors and failure to external factors.

#17

In Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, what is the primary task of the early adulthood stage?

Intimacy vs. Isolation
Explanation

In Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, the primary task of the early adulthood stage is to develop intimate relationships while avoiding feelings of isolation.

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