#1
Which of the following is not a key figure in the development of Positive Psychology?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is not associated with Positive Psychology; he is known for psychoanalysis.
#2
What is the main focus of Positive Psychology?
Understanding human strengths and virtues
ExplanationPositive Psychology primarily focuses on studying human strengths and virtues rather than pathology.
#3
Which concept in Positive Psychology suggests that individuals have the ability to bounce back from adversity?
Resilience
ExplanationResilience in Positive Psychology refers to the ability to bounce back and thrive despite adversity.
#4
Who coined the term 'positive psychology'?
Martin Seligman
ExplanationMartin Seligman is credited with coining the term 'positive psychology' and is a leading figure in the field.
#5
What is the primary goal of positive interventions in Positive Psychology?
To promote positive emotions and behaviors
ExplanationThe primary goal of positive interventions is to promote positive emotions and behaviors to enhance well-being.
#6
According to Positive Psychology, what is the importance of cultivating positive relationships?
To enhance well-being and happiness
ExplanationCultivating positive relationships is important in Positive Psychology to enhance overall well-being and happiness.
#7
Which theory in Positive Psychology emphasizes the importance of finding 'flow' in activities?
Theory of flow
ExplanationThe theory of flow emphasizes the importance of experiencing 'flow' states for optimal human experience.
#8
According to Positive Psychology, what is the concept of 'savoring'?
Engaging fully in the present moment
Explanation'Savoring' in Positive Psychology refers to fully engaging and appreciating the present moment.
#9
What does PERMA stand for in Positive Psychology?
Positive Emotions Relationships Meaning Accomplishment
ExplanationPERMA stands for Positive Emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment, representing key elements of well-being.
#10
According to Positive Psychology, what is 'gratitude' primarily associated with?
Improved mental health
ExplanationGratitude is associated with improved mental health and overall well-being according to Positive Psychology research.
#11
Which psychological concept focuses on the belief that individuals possess unique strengths and capabilities that can be cultivated to enhance well-being?
Self-efficacy
ExplanationSelf-efficacy focuses on individuals' beliefs in their capabilities to achieve goals and positively influence their well-being.
#12
Which term in Positive Psychology refers to the belief in one's ability to accomplish goals and overcome challenges?
Self-efficacy
ExplanationSelf-efficacy refers to the belief in one's ability to accomplish goals and overcome challenges, a key concept in Positive Psychology.
#13
Which researcher is known for his work on the 'Broaden and Build' theory of positive emotions?
Barbara Fredrickson
ExplanationBarbara Fredrickson is known for her 'Broaden and Build' theory, which suggests positive emotions broaden our thought-action repertoires and build enduring personal resources.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'broaden-and-build' theory proposed by Barbara Fredrickson?
Negative emotions narrow our thought-action repertoires
ExplanationNegative emotions narrowing thought-action repertoires is not a component of Barbara Fredrickson's 'broaden-and-build' theory.