#1
Which legal theory emphasizes the importance of adhering to laws established by a governing authority?
Positivism
ExplanationEmphasizes importance of obeying laws set by authority.
#2
What distinguishes public law from private law?
Public law deals with government regulation, while private law deals with personal rights and obligations.
ExplanationPublic law: government regulation; private law: personal rights.
#3
Which legal theory emphasizes the importance of social and economic factors in shaping legal outcomes?
Legal realism
ExplanationConsiders social/economic factors in law.
#4
What is the purpose of the 'rule of law'?
To ensure that laws are applied uniformly to all individuals and institutions.
ExplanationEnsures uniform application of laws.
#5
Which legal theory asserts that law is a reflection of societal values and norms?
Legal realism
ExplanationViews law as reflection of societal values.
#6
Which philosopher is associated with the concept of natural law?
John Locke
ExplanationJohn Locke associated with natural law.
#7
What is the primary focus of legal realism?
Exploring the societal and economic contexts surrounding legal decisions.
ExplanationFocus on societal and economic contexts in law.
#8
Which legal philosopher argued that law should reflect objective moral principles?
John Locke
ExplanationJohn Locke argued for moral principles in law.
#9
What is the primary focus of critical legal studies?
Challenging the status quo and questioning the legitimacy of legal norms.
ExplanationFocuses on challenging legal norms.
#10
Who is known for the concept of 'legal positivism'?
John Austin
ExplanationLegal positivism associated with John Austin.
#11
In legal terminology, what does 'jurisprudence' refer to?
The study of law and legal systems.
ExplanationStudy of law and legal systems.
#12
Which legal principle suggests that legal disputes should be resolved through peaceful means, such as negotiation or mediation?
Alternative dispute resolution
ExplanationEncourages peaceful dispute resolution.
#13
Which legal principle refers to the principle that similar cases should be decided similarly?
Precedent
ExplanationSimilar cases decided similarly.
#14
In legal terminology, what is 'stare decisis'?
The principle of following precedent in court decisions.
ExplanationFollowing precedent in court decisions.
#15
What does 'precedent' mean in legal terminology?
A legal principle that requires judges to follow the rules established in prior cases.
ExplanationRequires judges to follow rules from prior cases.