Fundamentals of Legal Sources Quiz

Constitutions are fundamental legal documents that establish the framework for government and are considered primary sources of law.

Private law governs legal relationships between individuals or entities, covering areas like contracts and torts.

The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, creating statutes through the enactment of legislation.

A statute is a written law created by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress.

Common law relies on precedent, where decisions from previous cases shape current interpretations and rulings.

Stare decisis, meaning 'to stand by things decided,' is the Latin term for the legal principle of relying on precedent.

Jurisdiction refers to a court's authority to hear and decide a case, based on factors like location or subject matter.

The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury in criminal cases.

Double jeopardy is the legal principle protecting individuals from being tried or punished twice for the same offense.

A material breach in contract law is a serious violation that allows the injured party to terminate the contract and seek damages.