#1
Which of the following is not a fundamental legal right?
Right to free ice cream
ExplanationThis is not a recognized legal right and falls outside the scope of fundamental rights.
#2
What does the term 'jurisdiction' refer to in law?
The authority of a court to hear and decide cases
ExplanationJurisdiction pertains to a court's power to handle specific legal matters.
#3
Which of the following is an example of a tort?
Assault and battery
ExplanationTorts involve civil wrongs, and assault and battery are common examples.
#4
What is the purpose of a subpoena in legal proceedings?
To compel the production of evidence or testimony
ExplanationSubpoenas enforce the obligation to provide evidence or testimony in legal cases.
#5
What is the primary purpose of administrative law?
To regulate the relationship between individuals and the government
ExplanationAdministrative law governs the interactions between individuals and government agencies.
#6
What is the purpose of a plea bargain?
To reduce the charges or sentence in exchange for a guilty plea
ExplanationPlea bargains involve defendants accepting guilt for reduced penalties.
#7
What is the purpose of the Miranda rights?
To protect against self-incrimination
ExplanationMiranda rights safeguard individuals from self-incrimination during police interrogations.
#8
What does 'habeas corpus' mean?
Bring the body
ExplanationHabeas corpus is a legal order to produce a detained person in court.
#9
What is 'mens rea' in criminal law?
The intent or knowledge of wrongdoing that constitutes part of a crime
Explanation'Mens rea' refers to the mental state or intent behind a criminal act.
#10
What is the 'doctrine of stare decisis'?
The principle that courts are bound by prior decisions
ExplanationStare decisis dictates that courts adhere to precedent and past rulings.
#11
What is the primary function of a grand jury?
To conduct investigations and decide whether to indict someone for a crime
ExplanationGrand juries investigate and determine if there's enough evidence for criminal charges.