#1
Which of the following is NOT a principle of criminal law?
Guilty until proven innocent
ExplanationPresumption of innocence is a fundamental principle.
#2
What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?
The severity of the crime and punishment
ExplanationFelonies are more serious crimes than misdemeanors.
#3
What is the concept of 'probable cause' in criminal law?
The legal justification for a search or arrest
ExplanationProbable cause is the reasonable basis for suspicion.
#4
What is 'entrapment' in criminal law?
The use of coercion by law enforcement to induce someone to commit a crime
ExplanationEntrapment involves inducing someone into criminal activity.
#5
What is 'restorative justice'?
A system of justice that emphasizes the rights of victims
ExplanationRestorative justice focuses on repairing harm caused.
#6
What does the term 'mens rea' refer to in criminal law?
The intent or knowledge of wrongdoing
ExplanationMens rea focuses on mental state in criminal acts.
#7
Who is often regarded as the father of modern criminology?
Cesare Lombroso
ExplanationLombroso pioneered biological theories of crime.
#8
What is the 'broken windows theory' in criminology?
Theory suggesting that visible signs of disorder lead to more serious crime
ExplanationBroken windows theory emphasizes the importance of urban disorder.
#9
What is the Miranda warning?
A caution given by police to suspects in custody
ExplanationMiranda rights protect against self-incrimination.
#10
What does 'actus reus' mean in criminal law?
The physical act or conduct of committing a crime
ExplanationActus reus refers to the actual commission of a crime.
#11
In criminal law, what is the 'burden of proof'?
The requirement for the prosecution to prove the case
ExplanationProsecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
#12
What is the 'Castle Doctrine' in criminal law?
A principle that allows homeowners to defend their property with deadly force
ExplanationCastle Doctrine permits use of lethal force in self-defense at home.
#13
What is the 'voir dire' process in a criminal trial?
The questioning of potential jurors to assess their suitability
ExplanationVoir dire selects impartial jurors for trial.
#14
What is 'felony murder'?
A type of homicide occurring during the commission of a felony
ExplanationFelony murder holds accomplices liable for deaths during felonies.
#15
What is 'plea bargaining'?
A negotiation between defense and prosecution for a reduced sentence
ExplanationPlea bargaining resolves cases without full trials.