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Fundamentals of Behavior Modification Quiz

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#1

What is the primary goal of behavior modification?

To change or modify behavior
Explanation

Modify behavior to desired outcomes.

#2

What is the primary focus of applied behavior analysis (ABA)?

Changing observable behavior
Explanation

Focus on observable behavior changes.

#3

In behavior modification, what is the purpose of a token economy?

Using symbolic rewards to reinforce behavior
Explanation

Utilizing tokens as reinforcers for behavior.

#4

What is the term for the process of reinforcing behavior each time it occurs?

Continuous reinforcement
Explanation

Reinforcing every instance of the behavior.

#5

Which technique involves reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behavior to teach a new behavior?

Shaping
Explanation

Reinforcing steps toward target behavior.

#6

Which of the following is a key principle of behavior modification?

Reinforcement
Explanation

Reinforce desired behaviors for change.

#7

In behavior modification, what does 'positive reinforcement' involve?

Adding a pleasant stimulus to increase a behavior
Explanation

Increase behavior by adding pleasant stimuli.

#8

In behavior modification, what does 'negative punishment' involve?

Removing a pleasant stimulus to increase a behavior
Explanation

Decrease behavior by removing pleasant stimuli.

#9

Which type of reinforcement involves presenting a stimulus after a behavior to decrease the likelihood of that behavior happening again?

Punishment
Explanation

Decrease behavior by introducing aversive stimuli.

#10

Which reinforcement schedule is characterized by reinforcing a behavior after a fixed number of responses?

Fixed-ratio schedule
Explanation

Reinforcement after a fixed number of responses.

#11

What is the term for the process of gradually reducing reinforcement to encourage independent behavior?

Extinction
Explanation

Fading reinforcement to promote self-sufficiency.

#12

Which behavior modification technique involves breaking a complex behavior into smaller, manageable steps?

Chaining
Explanation

Breaking down complex behaviors into steps.

#13

Which term is used to describe the process of reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior?

Shaping
Explanation

Reinforcing behaviors closer to the target.

#14

What is a critical aspect of successful behavior modification programs?

Consistency in applying reinforcement
Explanation

Consistency in reinforcing desired behaviors.

#15

Which concept refers to the tendency for a behavior that is reinforced in one situation to occur in other similar situations?

Generalization
Explanation

Behavioral response across varied contexts.

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