Functional Anatomy and Regulation of the Endocrine System Quiz

Test your knowledge on the endocrine system with questions about glands, hormones, and their functions. Explore topics like insulin, thyroid, adrenal, and more.

#1

Which gland is often referred to as the 'master gland' of the endocrine system?

Thyroid gland
Pituitary gland
Adrenal gland
Pancreas
#2

Which hormone is responsible for the fight or flight response?

Cortisol
Adrenaline
Insulin
Thyroxine
#3

Which hormone is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males?

Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
#4

Which hormone is responsible for the development and maintenance of male reproductive tissues?

Estrogen
Progesterone
Testosterone
Prolactin
#5

Which hormone is responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics?

Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
#6

What is the primary function of insulin in the endocrine system?

Stimulating growth
Regulating blood sugar levels
Controlling metabolism
Promoting stress response
#7

Which hormone is responsible for regulating the sleep-wake cycle?

Melatonin
Cortisol
Estrogen
Testosterone
#8

Where is the thyroid gland located in the human body?

Neck
Chest
Abdomen
Head
#9

What is the primary function of the hormone glucagon?

Lowering blood sugar levels
Regulating metabolism
Stimulating hunger
Increasing blood sugar levels
#10

Where are the islets of Langerhans located?

Liver
Spleen
Pancreas
Kidneys
#11

What is the main function of the hormone oxytocin?

Regulating blood pressure
Stimulating lactation
Controlling growth
Promoting muscle development
#12

Where is the adrenal gland located in the human body?

Neck
Chest
Abdomen
Head
#13

In which organ is aldosterone primarily produced?

Thyroid
Adrenal glands
Pancreas
Pituitary gland
#14

What is the role of parathyroid hormone in the endocrine system?

Regulating calcium levels in the blood
Controlling blood sugar levels
Stimulating bone growth
Promoting cell division
#15

Which hormone is responsible for the regulation of the menstrual cycle in females?

Estrogen
Progesterone
Testosterone
Prolactin
#16

What is the role of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the body?

Regulating blood sugar levels
Controlling water balance
Stimulating bone growth
Promoting stress response
#17

Which hormone is produced by the pineal gland and is associated with the sleep-wake cycle?

Melatonin
Adrenaline
Insulin
Thyroxine
#18

What is the primary function of the hormone erythropoietin (EPO)?

Regulating blood sugar levels
Stimulating red blood cell production
Controlling water balance
Promoting stress response
#19

Which hormone is known as the 'stress hormone' and is released in response to stress?

Cortisol
Adrenaline
Insulin
Thyroxine

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