#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects freedom of religion?
First Amendment
ExplanationThe First Amendment safeguards freedom of religion.
#2
In the context of religious freedom, what does the term 'sectarian' refer to?
A religious subgroup or denomination
ExplanationSectarian refers to a religious subgroup or denomination in the context of religious freedom.
#3
Which constitutional clause prohibits the government from establishing an official religion?
Establishment Clause
ExplanationThe Establishment Clause prohibits the government from establishing an official religion.
#4
Which constitutional amendment protects the free exercise of religion and the right to peacefully assemble?
First Amendment
ExplanationThe First Amendment protects the free exercise of religion and the right to peacefully assemble.
#5
What is the Lemon test used for in the context of religious freedom?
Determining if a government action violates the Establishment Clause
ExplanationThe Lemon test assesses if a government action breaches the Establishment Clause.
#6
Which Supreme Court case established the 'wall of separation' between church and state?
Everson v. Board of Education
ExplanationEverson v. Board of Education set the precedent for the 'wall of separation' between church and state.
#7
What standard does the Supreme Court use to assess laws that may burden the free exercise of religion?
Strict scrutiny
ExplanationThe Supreme Court applies strict scrutiny to assess laws burdening the free exercise of religion.
#8
Which case involved a school prayer dispute that led to the landmark decision declaring state-sponsored prayer in public schools unconstitutional?
Engel v. Vitale
ExplanationEngel v. Vitale addressed a school prayer dispute, resulting in the landmark decision against state-sponsored prayer in public schools.
#9
Which federal law is designed to protect individuals from discrimination based on their religious beliefs?
Civil Rights Act of 1964
ExplanationThe Civil Rights Act of 1964 is designed to protect individuals from discrimination based on their religious beliefs.
#10
In the 'Smith Test,' what type of laws may be subject to strict scrutiny?
Laws burdening religious exercise
ExplanationIn the 'Smith Test,' laws burdening religious exercise may be subject to strict scrutiny.
#11
What is the 'Sherbert Test' related to in the context of religious freedom?
Determining the sincerity of religious beliefs in free exercise cases
ExplanationThe Sherbert Test evaluates the sincerity of religious beliefs in free exercise cases.
#12
Which religious freedom case involved the use of peyote in Native American religious ceremonies?
Employment Division v. Smith
ExplanationEmployment Division v. Smith concerned the use of peyote in Native American religious ceremonies.
#13
What is the 'endorsement test' in the context of religious freedom?
Determining if a government action conveys a message of endorsement or disapproval of religion
ExplanationThe 'endorsement test' assesses whether a government action conveys endorsement or disapproval of religion.
#14
In the context of freedom of religion, what does the 'Hyde Amendment' address?
Prohibition of government funding for abortion
ExplanationThe 'Hyde Amendment' addresses the prohibition of government funding for abortion in the context of freedom of religion.
#15
Which constitutional doctrine refers to the idea that certain rights are so fundamental that they are implicit in the concept of ordered liberty?
Substantive due process
ExplanationSubstantive due process holds that certain rights are so fundamental that they are implicit in the concept of ordered liberty.
#16
Which Supreme Court case clarified the boundaries between religious freedom and government actions that might burden that freedom?
Employment Division v. Smith
ExplanationEmployment Division v. Smith clarified the boundaries between religious freedom and government actions that might burden that freedom.