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Founding Figures in Psychology Quiz

#1

Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?

Sigmund Freud
Explanation

Pioneered the development of psychoanalysis, emphasizing the unconscious mind.

#2

Who developed the theory of classical conditioning?

Ivan Pavlov
Explanation

Established the theory of classical conditioning through experiments with dogs.

#3

Who developed the concept of operant conditioning?

B.F. Skinner
Explanation

Developed the theory of operant conditioning, emphasizing reinforcement.

#4

Who is considered the founder of humanistic psychology?

Abraham Maslow
Explanation

Considered one of the founders of humanistic psychology, focusing on self-actualization and personal growth.

#5

Who is known for the theory of psychosexual development?

Sigmund Freud
Explanation

Developed the theory of psychosexual development, emphasizing childhood experiences.

#6

Who is known for his hierarchy of needs theory?

Abraham Maslow
Explanation

Introduced the hierarchy of needs, emphasizing self-actualization.

#7

Who is famous for his experiment on obedience to authority figures?

Stanley Milgram
Explanation

Conducted the Milgram experiment, demonstrating obedience to authority.

#8

Who founded the first psychology laboratory?

Wilhelm Wundt
Explanation

Established the first psychology laboratory, marking the beginning of experimental psychology.

#9

Who is known for the concept of the 'collective unconscious'?

Carl Jung
Explanation

Introduced the concept of the collective unconscious in analytical psychology.

#10

Who is known for his work on social learning theory?

Albert Bandura
Explanation

Pioneered social learning theory, highlighting observational learning and self-efficacy.

#11

Who proposed the theory of cognitive development in children?

Jean Piaget
Explanation

Formulated stages of cognitive development in children.

#12

Who is known for his research on the effects of conformity?

Solomon Asch
Explanation

Conducted influential studies on conformity, highlighting the power of social pressure.

#13

Who developed the theory of 'social cognitive theory'?

Albert Bandura
Explanation

Developed social cognitive theory, integrating cognitive and behavioral approaches.

#14

Who is known for his research on observational learning?

Albert Bandura
Explanation

Pioneered research on observational learning, demonstrating the influence of models on behavior.

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