#1
Which of the following is NOT a determinant of health according to the WHO?
Genetics
Access to healthcare
Environment
Income
#2
What is the primary goal of health promotion?
To prevent diseases
To improve healthcare infrastructure
To increase life expectancy
To enable people to increase control over and improve their health
#3
Which of the following is NOT a core function of public health?
Assessment
Policy development
Treatment provision
Assurance
#4
What is the primary focus of health promotion?
Preventing disease
Providing medical treatment
Improving healthcare facilities
Enhancing well-being
#5
Which of the following is an example of a health determinant?
Gender
Temperature
Language spoken
Shoe size
#6
What does the acronym 'WHO' stand for in the context of public health?
Worldwide Health Organization
World Health Organization
Western Hemisphere Organization
Worldwide Humanitarian Organization
#7
Which of the following is an example of a health promotion strategy?
Providing medical treatment
Developing new medications
Encouraging regular exercise
Building more hospitals
#8
What is the main focus of epidemiology?
Treatment of diseases
Promotion of health equity
Prevention and control of diseases
Improving healthcare infrastructure
#9
Which of the following is an example of a health promotion intervention at the individual level?
Implementing smoke-free policies
Developing community gardens
Providing counseling for smoking cessation
Advocating for policies to reduce air pollution
#10
What is the primary objective of the Healthy People initiative?
To provide free healthcare services
To improve the health of populations
To increase healthcare costs
To develop new medical technologies
#11
Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention strategy?
Screening for breast cancer
Administering antibiotics to treat an infection
Providing smoking cessation programs
Promoting vaccination against measles
#12
What is the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?
A framework for action to build the supportive environments for health
A treaty to improve global health equity
A document outlining strategies for curing diseases
A guideline for healthcare professionals
#13
Which level of prevention aims to detect and treat diseases early to halt their progression?
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Quaternary prevention
#14
What is the socio-ecological model used for in public health?
To understand individual behaviors
To analyze social determinants of health
To assess healthcare system performance
To develop pharmaceutical interventions
#15
What is the main objective of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?
To reduce healthcare costs
To improve the quality of medical care
To promote health and prevent disease
To increase the number of hospitals
#16
Which of the following is an example of primary data collection method in public health research?
Surveying existing literature
Conducting interviews
Analyzing government reports
Reviewing medical records
#17
Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for chronic diseases?
#18
What is the goal of health education?
To increase healthcare costs
To improve health literacy
To reduce access to healthcare services
To promote unhealthy behaviors
#19
Which of the following is an example of a downstream approach in public health?
Health education campaigns
Community-based participatory research
Policy advocacy for affordable housing
Treatment programs for individuals with diabetes
#20
What is the main focus of social marketing in public health?
Promoting commercial products
Changing behaviors for social good
Maximizing profits for businesses
Expanding market share for pharmaceuticals
#21
Which of the following is an example of a social determinant of health?
Access to healthcare services
Age
Physical environment
Genetics
#22
Which of the following is a key principle of health equity?
Equal distribution of resources
Prioritizing wealthy individuals
Ensuring everyone has the same health outcomes
Addressing social and economic determinants of health
#23
What is the significance of the Alma Ata Declaration in public health?
It established the World Health Organization
It outlined principles for primary healthcare
It advocated for tertiary prevention strategies
It focused on pharmaceutical interventions
#24
What does the acronym 'SDOH' stand for in public health?
Standard Definition of Occupational Health
Social Determinants of Health
Systematic Development of Health
Strategies for Disease Outbreak Handling
#25
Which of the following factors contributes to health disparities?
Equal access to healthcare
High levels of community engagement
Socioeconomic status
Effective public health policies