#1
In a parliamentary system, who is typically the head of government?
Prime Minister
ExplanationLeader of government in parliamentary democracies.
#2
In a unitary system of government, where does the ultimate authority reside?
Central Government
ExplanationCentral authority holds power.
#3
In a direct democracy, how are decisions typically made?
By the entire citizenry through voting
ExplanationDecisions made by popular vote.
#4
Which legal system is based on precedents and decisions made in previous cases?
Common Law
ExplanationBased on past rulings.
#5
What is the primary purpose of a constitution in a political system?
To define the structure of government and protect individual rights
ExplanationEstablishes government framework and safeguards rights.
#6
What is the role of the judiciary in a legal system?
To interpret and apply laws
ExplanationInterprets and enforces laws.
#7
What is the primary function of a political party in a democratic system?
Creating policies
ExplanationPolicy formulation and representation.
#8
In a democracy, what is the purpose of the legislative branch of government?
To make laws
ExplanationLegislating and law-making.
#9
Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?
A balance of power between a central government and regional entities
ExplanationPower distribution between central and regional authorities.
#10
What is the concept of 'separation of powers' in a political system?
The division of government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial
ExplanationDivision of government functions among branches.
#11
Which legal principle states that similar cases should be decided based on previous decisions?
Stare Decisis
ExplanationDeciding based on precedent.
#12
What is the main purpose of administrative law?
To regulate government agencies
ExplanationRegulates government bodies.
#13
What is the principle of 'due process' in a legal system?
The right to a fair and impartial trial
ExplanationEnsuring fair legal proceedings.