#1
Who is considered the father of modern education?
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Dewey
Horace Mann
#2
Who developed the concept of the 'zone of proximal development'?
John Dewey
Lev Vygotsky
Jean Piaget
Jerome Bruner
#3
Which learning theory emphasizes the role of observation and imitation in learning?
Behaviorism
Cognitivism
Constructivism
Social Learning Theory
#4
Who is known for the theory of 'self-efficacy' in education?
Albert Bandura
Abraham Maslow
Carl Rogers
Burrhus Skinner
#5
Which educational theorist is associated with the concept of 'zone of proximal development'?
Jean Piaget
John Dewey
Lev Vygotsky
Jerome Bruner
#6
What is the primary goal of education according to behaviorism?
To foster creativity
To develop critical thinking
To modify behavior
To encourage self-directed learning
#7
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Howard Gardner
Lev Vygotsky
#8
What educational philosophy emphasizes the importance of hands-on learning experiences?
Perennialism
Progressivism
Existentialism
Constructivism
#9
What does the term 'scaffolding' refer to in educational theory?
Providing support and guidance to help learners reach higher levels of understanding
Building physical structures in a classroom environment
Encouraging students to explore their own interests
Testing students' knowledge through quizzes and exams
#10
Who proposed the concept of 'critical pedagogy'?
Paulo Freire
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Maria Montessori
#11
According to Lev Vygotsky, what is the zone of proximal development (ZPD)?
The difference between what a learner can do without help and what they can do with help
The process of unlearning outdated information
The stage of cognitive development where a child learns object permanence
The innate ability to learn language
#12
What is a central focus of the humanistic approach to education?
Behavior modification
Individual growth and fulfillment
Societal norms and values
Standardized testing
#13
Who developed the 'hierarchy of needs' theory?
Jean Piaget
B.F. Skinner
Abraham Maslow
Lev Vygotsky
#14
Which educational approach emphasizes experiential learning and reflection?
Behaviorism
Cognitivism
Constructivism
Humanism
#15
Who introduced the concept of 'flow' in the context of learning and optimal experience?
Howard Gardner
Lev Vygotsky
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
Daniel Goleman