#1
Who is often referred to as the 'Father of Psychology'?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationPioneer in establishing psychology as a formal academic discipline.
#2
Which psychologist is known for his theory of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationDemonstrated associative learning through the famous experiments with dogs.
#3
Who is considered the founder of the psychoanalytic perspective in psychology?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationPioneered the exploration of unconscious mind and its influence on behavior.
#4
Which psychologist is known for his hierarchy of needs theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationProposed a hierarchy of human needs culminating in self-actualization.
#5
Who developed the theory of psychosocial development, which includes stages from infancy to old age?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationIdentified stages of psychosocial development throughout the lifespan.
#6
Who proposed the psychoanalytic theory, which emphasized the role of the unconscious mind?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationHighlighted unconscious drives and conflicts shaping behavior.
#7
Which perspective in psychology focuses on how people think, understand, and know about the world?
Cognitive Perspective
ExplanationStresses mental processes like perception, thinking, and problem-solving.
#8
Who proposed the social learning theory, emphasizing observation and imitation?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationHighlighted learning through observation, modeling, and reinforcement.
#9
Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the importance of free will and personal growth?
Humanistic Perspective
ExplanationFocuses on individual potential and self-actualization.
#10
Who is known for the theory of cognitive development, which includes stages like sensorimotor and formal operational?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationExplored how children construct their understanding of the world in stages.
#11
Who introduced the concept of 'self-actualization' as a key component of human motivation?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationEmphasized the hierarchy of needs and self-fulfillment.
#12
Who is known for his work on observational learning and self-efficacy?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationStudied how people learn through observing others and their belief in their own abilities.
#13
Who is known for his work on the concept of 'self-concept' and 'unconditional positive regard'?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationEmphasized self-actualization and the importance of empathy and acceptance.
#14
Who is known for his work on the concept of 'self-efficacy' and its role in motivation and behavior?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationExplored the belief in one's capabilities and its impact on behavior.
#15
Who is known for his work on the concept of 'locus of control' and its impact on behavior?
Julian Rotter
ExplanationExplored the extent to which individuals believe they can control events in their lives.