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Food Preservation Techniques Quiz

#1

Which food preservation method involves removing moisture from food?

Dehydration
Explanation

Preservation by eliminating moisture content.

#2

What is the purpose of adding salt to foods during preservation?

Increase shelf life
Explanation

Salt is added to prolong the shelf life of foods.

#3

Which preservation method involves the use of microorganisms, such as bacteria or yeast, to ferment food?

Fermentation
Explanation

Preservation through microbial action, converting sugars to acids or alcohol.

#4

In food preservation, what does blanching involve?

Boiling briefly
Explanation

Briefly boiling food to deactivate enzymes.

#5

Which method of food preservation involves heating the food to a high temperature to kill bacteria?

Pasteurization
Explanation

Killing bacteria through high heat treatment.

#6

What is the key principle behind vacuum packaging as a food preservation technique?

Removal of oxygen
Explanation

Preserving food by removing oxygen from packaging.

#7

What is the primary purpose of pickling as a food preservation method?

Increasing acidity
Explanation

Preserving food by increasing its acidity.

#8

What role does sugar play in the preservation of fruits through methods like jam-making?

Prevents microbial growth
Explanation

Sugar acts as a barrier against microbial growth in fruits.

#9

Which food preservation technique involves storing food in airtight containers at low temperatures?

Freezing
Explanation

Preservation by lowering temperature to inhibit microbial growth.

#10

Which of the following preservation methods is commonly used for the long-term storage of grains and legumes?

Drying
Explanation

Removing moisture to prevent spoilage of grains and legumes.

#11

Which preservation method involves submerging food in oil or fat to create a barrier against microorganisms?

Oiling
Explanation

Preservation by creating a barrier with oil or fat.

#12

Which gas is commonly used in modified atmosphere packaging for food preservation?

Carbon dioxide
Explanation

Carbon dioxide is used to maintain food freshness.

#13

Which of the following is an example of a chemical method of food preservation?

Irradiation
Explanation

Using radiation to preserve food.

#14

What is the primary purpose of adding citric acid to preserved foods?

Act as a preservative
Explanation

Citric acid helps preserve food by creating an acidic environment.

#15

What role does smoke play in the preservation of certain meats?

Adds flavor
Explanation

Smoking imparts flavor and inhibits bacterial growth.

#16

What is the purpose of adding sulfur dioxide to certain dried fruits during preservation?

Act as a preservative
Explanation

Sulfur dioxide prevents oxidation and microbial growth.

#17

What is the primary purpose of adding sugar to jams and jellies during preservation?

Acts as a preservative
Explanation

Sugar prevents microbial growth in jams and jellies.

#18

Which preservation method involves exposing food to ionizing radiation to kill bacteria and parasites?

Irradiation
Explanation

Using radiation to eliminate harmful microorganisms.

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