The idea that money available today is worth more than the same amount in the future
The concept that money should be saved for future use
The value of money decreases over time
#2
What is a dividend?
A payment made by a company to its shareholders, usually as a share of the company's profits
A payment made by a shareholder to a company
A payment made by a company to its creditors
A payment made by a company to its employees
#3
What is the difference between stocks and bonds?
Stocks represent ownership in a company, while bonds are loans to a company or government
Stocks are issued by governments, while bonds are issued by companies
Stocks have fixed returns, while bonds have variable returns
Stocks are less risky than bonds
#4
What is diversification?
Investing in a single asset
Investing in multiple assets to reduce risk
Investing only in stocks
Investing only in bonds
#5
What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest?
Simple interest is calculated on the initial principal only, while compound interest is calculated on the initial principal and the accumulated interest
Simple interest is calculated annually, while compound interest is calculated monthly
Simple interest is calculated on the initial principal and the accumulated interest, while compound interest is calculated on the initial principal only
There is no difference between simple interest and compound interest
#6
What is the difference between a stock's market value and its book value?
Market value is the value of a stock based on its current market price, while book value is the value of a stock based on its historical cost
Market value is the value of a stock based on its historical cost, while book value is the value of a stock based on its current market price
Market value is always higher than book value
There is no difference between market value and book value
#7
What is the purpose of a balance sheet?
To show a company's revenues and expenses over a period of time
To show a company's financial position at a specific point in time
To show a company's cash flows over a period of time
To show a company's profitability over a period of time
#8
What is the difference between a market order and a limit order?
A market order is an order to buy or sell a stock at the current market price, while a limit order is an order to buy or sell a stock at a specific price
A market order is an order to buy or sell a stock at a specific price, while a limit order is an order to buy or sell a stock at the current market price
A market order is always executed immediately, while a limit order may not be executed immediately
There is no difference between a market order and a limit order
#9
What is the concept of present value?
The current value of future cash flows discounted at a specific rate
The future value of current cash flows
The current value of future cash flows without discounting
The current value of past cash flows
#10
What is the concept of leverage in finance?
The use of borrowed funds to increase the potential return of an investment
The use of borrowed funds to decrease the potential return of an investment
The use of personal funds to increase the potential return of an investment
The use of personal funds to decrease the potential return of an investment
#11
What is the difference between a stock's dividend yield and its dividend payout ratio?
Dividend yield measures the percentage return on a stock based on its current price, while dividend payout ratio measures the percentage of earnings paid out as dividends
Dividend yield measures the percentage of earnings paid out as dividends, while dividend payout ratio measures the percentage return on a stock based on its current price
Dividend yield is always higher than dividend payout ratio
There is no difference between dividend yield and dividend payout ratio
#12
What is the efficient market hypothesis?
The theory that markets always react efficiently to new information
The theory that markets are always inefficient
The theory that markets are only efficient in the long run
The theory that markets are only efficient in the short run
#13
What is the concept of dollar-cost averaging?
The practice of buying a fixed dollar amount of a particular investment regularly, regardless of the share price
The practice of buying a fixed number of shares of a particular investment regularly, regardless of the share price
The practice of selling a fixed dollar amount of a particular investment regularly, regardless of the share price
The practice of selling a fixed number of shares of a particular investment regularly, regardless of the share price
#14
What is the concept of arbitrage?
The practice of buying and selling securities to profit from price differences in different markets
The practice of buying securities with the expectation that their price will rise
The practice of selling securities with the expectation that their price will fall
The practice of holding securities for the long term