#1
Which structure connects the ovaries to the uterus?
Fallopian tube
ExplanationFallopian tubes transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus.
#2
What is the primary function of the ovaries?
Egg production
ExplanationOvaries produce and release eggs for fertilization.
#3
Where does fertilization typically occur?
Fallopian tube
ExplanationFertilization typically occurs in the Fallopian tubes.
#4
What is the medical term for the shedding of the uterine lining during menstruation?
Menses
ExplanationMenses refers to the shedding of the uterine lining during menstruation.
#5
Which hormone is responsible for maintaining the uterine lining during the menstrual cycle?
Progesterone
ExplanationProgesterone maintains the uterine lining during the menstrual cycle.
#6
Where does fertilization usually occur in the female reproductive system?
Fallopian tube
ExplanationFertilization usually occurs in the Fallopian tubes.
#7
Which hormone is responsible for the development and maintenance of female secondary sexual characteristics?
Estrogen
ExplanationEstrogen is the primary hormone for female secondary sexual characteristics.
#8
What is the average length of the menstrual cycle in days?
28
ExplanationThe menstrual cycle averages 28 days in length.
#9
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating ovulation?
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
ExplanationLuteinizing hormone (LH) stimulates ovulation in the menstrual cycle.
#10
What is the function of the cervix?
To allow passage of sperm into the uterus
ExplanationThe cervix allows the passage of sperm into the uterus.
#11
Which structure is responsible for producing and releasing eggs?
Ovary
ExplanationThe ovary is responsible for producing and releasing eggs for fertilization.
#12
What is the name of the process where the fertilized egg implants itself into the uterine lining?
Implantation
ExplanationImplantation is the process where the fertilized egg implants into the uterine lining.
#13
Which structure secretes progesterone to maintain the uterine lining during pregnancy?
Corpus luteum
ExplanationThe corpus luteum produces progesterone to support the uterine lining during pregnancy.
#14
Which part of the menstrual cycle is characterized by the development of the uterine lining in preparation for pregnancy?
Follicular phase
ExplanationThe follicular phase involves the development of the uterine lining in preparation for pregnancy.
#15
What is the function of the fallopian tubes?
Transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus
ExplanationFallopian tubes transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus for potential fertilization.
#16
What is the function of the endometrium?
Provide a lining for the uterus
ExplanationThe endometrium provides a lining for the uterus, preparing it for potential pregnancy.
#17
Which structure provides nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus during pregnancy?
Placenta
ExplanationThe placenta provides nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus during pregnancy.