#1
Which article of the U.S. Constitution establishes the federal judiciary?
Article III
ExplanationDefines the powers and structure of the federal judiciary.
#2
Which federal court is the highest court in the United States?
Supreme Court
ExplanationThe Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal judiciary.
#3
What is the concept of 'original jurisdiction' in the context of federal courts?
The power to hear a case for the first time
ExplanationOriginal jurisdiction involves hearing a case for the first time.
#4
What is the significance of the 'Writ of Habeas Corpus' in the federal judicial system?
Preventing illegal detention
ExplanationThe Writ of Habeas Corpus safeguards against unlawful detention.
#5
What is the primary function of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit?
Review decisions of federal agencies
ExplanationThe U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit reviews decisions of federal agencies.
#6
Who appoints federal judges in the United States?
President
ExplanationThe President is responsible for nominating and appointing federal judges.
#7
What is the role of the Supreme Court in constitutional interpretation?
Interpreting laws and the Constitution
ExplanationThe Supreme Court interprets and applies the Constitution and laws.
#8
How many justices serve on the U.S. Supreme Court?
9
ExplanationThere are nine justices on the U.S. Supreme Court.
#9
In a federal trial, which party presents evidence first?
Plaintiff
ExplanationThe plaintiff presents evidence first in a federal trial.
#10
Who is the current Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court?
John Roberts
ExplanationJohn Roberts currently serves as the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
#11
Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison established the power of judicial review.
#12
What is the term length for federal judges, including Supreme Court Justices?
Lifetime appointment
ExplanationFederal judges serve for life, providing independence from political influence.
#13
What is the significance of the 'Stare Decisis' doctrine in the federal judicial system?
Precedent from past cases
ExplanationStare Decisis upholds precedent from previous cases.
#14
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a jury trial in federal civil cases?
Seventh Amendment
ExplanationThe Seventh Amendment ensures the right to a jury trial in federal civil cases.
#15
What is the significance of the 'certiorari' process in the Supreme Court?
Requesting a case to be heard
ExplanationCertiorari is the process of requesting a case to be heard by the Supreme Court.