#1
Which of the following is a primary risk factor for non-communicable diseases?
Tobacco use
ExplanationTobacco use is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases like cancer, heart disease, and respiratory diseases.
#2
Which lifestyle factor has the most significant impact on the development of non-communicable diseases?
Diet
ExplanationDiet plays a crucial role in the development of non-communicable diseases, with poor dietary choices increasing the risk of conditions like obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a non-communicable disease?
Influenza
ExplanationInfluenza is an infectious disease caused by viruses, unlike non-communicable diseases which are typically chronic and not transmitted from person to person.
#4
What is the leading cause of death worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?
Non-communicable diseases
ExplanationNon-communicable diseases are the leading cause of death globally, responsible for the majority of deaths each year, according to the World Health Organization.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a common type of non-communicable disease?
Malaria
ExplanationMalaria is an infectious disease caused by parasites transmitted through mosquito bites and is not classified as a non-communicable disease.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a modifiable risk factor for non-communicable diseases?
Genetics
ExplanationGenetics, unlike lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise, cannot be modified and thus is not considered a modifiable risk factor for non-communicable diseases.
#7
Which organ is most commonly affected by non-communicable diseases?
Heart
ExplanationThe heart is frequently affected by non-communicable diseases, including coronary artery disease, hypertension, and heart failure.
#8
Which of the following is NOT considered a non-communicable disease risk factor associated with diet?
Regular consumption of fruits and vegetables
ExplanationRegular consumption of fruits and vegetables is generally considered beneficial and is not typically associated with an increased risk of non-communicable diseases.
#9
Which age group is most affected by non-communicable diseases globally?
Adults aged 30-70 years
ExplanationAdults aged 30-70 years are disproportionately affected by non-communicable diseases, with conditions such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes becoming more prevalent in this age range.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a common behavioral risk factor for non-communicable diseases?
Vaccination status
ExplanationVaccination status is not typically considered a behavioral risk factor for non-communicable diseases, as it pertains more to infectious disease prevention rather than lifestyle choices.
#11
Which of the following is a socioeconomic factor that influences non-communicable diseases?
Access to healthcare services
ExplanationLimited access to healthcare services can contribute to the development and exacerbation of non-communicable diseases due to challenges in timely diagnosis, treatment, and management.
#12
What is the term for a non-communicable disease that progresses slowly, and its effects are often long-lasting?
Chronic disease
ExplanationChronic diseases are non-communicable conditions characterized by slow progression and long-lasting effects, often requiring ongoing management and care.
#13
Which of the following is a psychosocial risk factor associated with the development of non-communicable diseases?
Low educational attainment
ExplanationLow educational attainment is a psychosocial risk factor linked to the development of non-communicable diseases, as it may influence health behaviors, access to resources, and socioeconomic status.
#14
Which of the following is NOT considered a modifiable risk factor for non-communicable diseases?
Genetics
ExplanationGenetics, being inherent and unchangeable, is not considered a modifiable risk factor for non-communicable diseases, unlike lifestyle factors such as diet, physical activity, and tobacco use.
#15
Which of the following is NOT an example of a non-communicable disease?
Common cold
ExplanationThe common cold is an infectious disease caused by viruses, unlike non-communicable diseases which are chronic conditions not transmitted from person to person.