#1
Which of the following is not a social determinant of health?
Genetics
ExplanationGenetics are biological factors, not social ones, that influence health.
#2
What does BMI stand for in the context of health?
Body Mass Index
ExplanationBMI measures body fat based on weight and height.
#3
Which nutrient is essential for the formation and maintenance of healthy bones and teeth?
Vitamin D
ExplanationVitamin D aids in calcium absorption for bone health.
#4
What is the term for a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being?
Wellness
ExplanationWellness encompasses various aspects of health beyond physical.
#5
Which mental health disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities?
Depression
ExplanationDepression is a mood disorder affecting mental health.
#6
Which lifestyle factor has a significant impact on cardiovascular health?
Regular exercise
ExplanationRegular exercise strengthens the heart and improves circulation.
#7
What is the primary function of antioxidants in the body?
Neutralizing free radicals
ExplanationAntioxidants protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
#8
What is the term for the psychological and social conditions in which individuals are born, grow, live, work, and age?
Social determinants of health
ExplanationSocial determinants of health encompass various factors shaping health outcomes.
#9
What is the recommended daily intake of water for the average adult?
2 liters
ExplanationThe recommended daily water intake for adults is around 2 liters.
#10
What is the main source of vitamin D for the human body?
Sunlight
ExplanationSunlight exposure triggers vitamin D synthesis in the skin.
#11
Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for chronic diseases?
Smoking
ExplanationSmoking is a behavior that can be changed to reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
#12
Which of the following is a key factor in preventing the spread of infectious diseases?
Hand hygiene
ExplanationProper hand hygiene reduces the transmission of infectious agents.
#13
Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for chronic diseases?
Age
ExplanationAge is a factor beyond individual control that affects chronic disease risk.
#14
What is the term for the ability of the body to resist the harmful effects of a substance or condition?
Immunity
ExplanationImmunity protects against harmful substances or conditions.
#15
What is the primary cause of antibiotic resistance in bacterial infections?
Incomplete antibiotic courses
ExplanationIncomplete courses of antibiotics contribute to antibiotic resistance.