#1
Which of the following is a key concept in evolutionary psychology?
Natural selection
ExplanationEvolutionary force favoring traits contributing to survival and reproduction.
#2
Who is considered the father of evolutionary psychology?
Charles Darwin
ExplanationPioneer in formulating evolutionary principles applied to psychology.
#3
In evolutionary psychology, what is the concept of 'inclusive fitness'?
The success of an individual's genes, including those shared with close relatives
ExplanationMeasure of genetic success including relatives' reproductive success.
#4
What is the 'Cinderella effect' in evolutionary psychology?
The tendency for stepchildren to be treated less favorably than biological children
ExplanationObservation of differential treatment toward stepchildren.
#5
In evolutionary psychology, what is the 'mating effort'?
The energy and resources invested in mating activities
ExplanationAllocation of energy and resources toward mating-related activities.
#6
What is the primary focus of evolutionary psychology?
Understanding the evolution of the human mind and behavior
ExplanationExploration of how psychological traits have evolved for adaptive purposes.
#7
Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of obtaining informed consent from research participants?
Autonomy
ExplanationRespecting individuals' right to make decisions about their participation in research.
#8
What is the 'modularity of the mind' in the context of evolutionary psychology?
The concept of specialized mental modules for different functions
ExplanationIdea that the mind consists of specialized cognitive modules for specific tasks.
#9
Which ethical principle emphasizes the fair treatment and inclusion of diverse groups in research?
Justice
ExplanationEnsuring equitable distribution of research burdens and benefits among diverse groups.
#10
What is the 'Mismatch Hypothesis' in evolutionary psychology?
The concept that some psychological traits evolved in one environment but are misaligned in the current environment
ExplanationProposal that certain traits evolved for different conditions than the present.
#11
Which ethical principle emphasizes the obligation to maximize benefits and minimize harm for research participants?
Beneficence
ExplanationResponsibility to optimize positive outcomes and minimize potential harm.
#12
What is the role of reciprocal altruism in evolutionary psychology?
Mutual cooperation between individuals for mutual benefit
ExplanationCooperative behavior for shared benefits between individuals.
#13
In evolutionary psychology, what is the 'environment of evolutionary adaptedness' (EEA)?
The historical environment in which human ancestors lived and evolved
ExplanationThe ancestral environment shaping evolutionary development.
#14
Which ethical principle focuses on minimizing harm and maximizing benefits in research?
Beneficence
ExplanationObligation to enhance well-being and reduce potential harm for participants.
#15
What is the focus of research in evolutionary psychology regarding human mating preferences?
Universal evolved mechanisms influencing mate choice
ExplanationExploring common evolutionary influences on human mate preferences.
#16
Which ethical consideration involves maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of research participants?
Confidentiality
ExplanationProtecting participants' private information from disclosure.
#17
According to evolutionary psychology, what is a potential adaptive function of emotions?
Providing information and motivating behaviors that enhance survival and reproduction
ExplanationEmotions as evolved mechanisms promoting survival and reproduction.
#18
Which ethical consideration involves providing participants with the opportunity to withdraw from the research at any time without penalty?
Autonomy
ExplanationRespecting participants' right to withdraw from research without consequences.
#19
According to evolutionary psychology, what is the significance of the concept of 'cheater detection'?
The ability to identify dishonest individuals in a social group
ExplanationEvolved ability to identify deceitful individuals in social contexts.