#1
Which of the following best defines confidentiality in mental health practice?
Ensuring that client information is only disclosed to authorized individuals for appropriate purposes
ExplanationConfidentiality entails restricting client information to authorized individuals for proper reasons.
#2
What is the primary ethical principle underlying informed consent?
Autonomy
ExplanationInformed consent respects an individual's autonomy to make decisions about their treatment.
#3
What is the primary purpose of the HIPAA Privacy Rule in mental health practice?
To protect the privacy of individually identifiable health information
ExplanationThe HIPAA Privacy Rule safeguards the privacy of individually identifiable health data.
#4
What is the term used to describe the process of disclosing potential risks and benefits of treatment to clients?
Informed consent
ExplanationInformed consent involves informing clients about treatment risks and benefits.
#5
Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of honesty and truthfulness in mental health practice?
Veracity
ExplanationVeracity stresses honesty and truthfulness in mental health practice.
#6
What is the term used to describe the process of evaluating a client's decision-making capacity?
Assessment of competence
ExplanationThe term for evaluating a client's decision-making capacity is assessment of competence.
#7
Which of the following is a legal requirement for mental health professionals regarding duty to warn?
Warning identifiable victims of foreseeable danger
ExplanationThe duty to warn necessitates informing potential victims of foreseeable risks.
#8
Under what circumstances might a mental health professional breach confidentiality?
To prevent serious harm to the client or others
ExplanationConfidentiality may be breached to avert severe harm to the client or others.
#9
What is the role of the Tarasoff ruling in mental health practice?
It mandates disclosure of confidential information to prevent harm to others
ExplanationThe Tarasoff ruling requires divulging confidential information to forestall harm to others.
#10
Which of the following is considered an ethical violation in mental health practice?
Dual relationships with clients
ExplanationEngaging in dual relationships with clients is deemed unethical in mental health practice.
#11
What is the primary ethical consideration when deciding whether to breach client confidentiality?
Respecting client autonomy
ExplanationThe primary ethical consideration is respecting the client's autonomy.
#12
What does the concept of cultural competence entail in mental health practice?
Respecting and understanding cultural differences in therapy
ExplanationCultural competence involves respecting and understanding cultural disparities in therapy.
#13
Which legal doctrine may exempt mental health professionals from liability for breaching confidentiality in cases of imminent danger?
Doctrine of necessity
ExplanationThe doctrine of necessity might absolve professionals from liability when breaching confidentiality to prevent imminent danger.
#14
What does the principle of beneficence entail in mental health practice?
Avoiding harm and maximizing benefits for clients
ExplanationBeneficence involves minimizing harm and maximizing benefits for clients.
#15
Which legal standard determines whether a mental health professional has provided care consistent with professional standards?
Expert witness standard
ExplanationThe expert witness standard assesses if care aligns with professional standards.