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Ethical and Legal Principles in Nursing Practice Quiz

#1

Which principle emphasizes the right of individuals to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare?

Autonomy
Explanation

Respecting individuals' right to make healthcare decisions.

#2

Which ethical principle in nursing involves the obligation to do no harm and prevent harm to patients?

Non-maleficence
Explanation

The duty to prevent harm and do no harm to patients.

#3

Which ethical principle in nursing involves the duty to tell the truth and not deceive patients or colleagues?

Veracity
Explanation

The duty to be truthful and not deceive in nursing practice.

#4

Which ethical principle emphasizes the fair and equal distribution of healthcare resources, ensuring that everyone has an opportunity to receive proper care?

Justice
Explanation

Ensuring fair and equal distribution of healthcare resources.

#5

In nursing practice, what does the principle of confidentiality entail?

Protecting patient privacy
Explanation

Ensuring the privacy of patient information in nursing practice.

#6

In nursing practice, what does the principle of beneficence entail?

Doing good for the patient
Explanation

Promoting the well-being and doing good for the patient.

#7

Which legal doctrine protects healthcare professionals from legal action when providing assistance in emergencies?

Good Samaritan
Explanation

Legal protection for healthcare professionals aiding in emergencies.

#8

What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act in the United States?

Protecting the public by regulating nursing practice
Explanation

Regulating nursing practice to ensure public protection.

#9

Which ethical principle focuses on the fair distribution of resources and equal treatment for all individuals in healthcare?

Justice
Explanation

Ensuring fair distribution of healthcare resources and equal treatment for all.

#10

In nursing practice, what is the term for the intentional touching of another person without their consent?

Battery
Explanation

Intentional touching without consent in nursing practice.

#11

Which legal doctrine holds healthcare professionals responsible for providing a standard of care expected in their profession?

Standard of care
Explanation

Legal responsibility for providing expected standard of care.

#12

What is the term for disclosing confidential patient information without their consent, which is considered unethical and illegal?

Breach of confidentiality
Explanation

Unethical and illegal disclosure of confidential patient information.

#13

In the context of nursing ethics, what does the term 'veracity' refer to?

Truthfulness
Explanation

The ethical principle of truthfulness in nursing.

#14

What is the primary purpose of an advance directive in healthcare?

Ensuring patient autonomy
Explanation

Ensuring patients' right to make healthcare decisions in advance.

#15

What legal doctrine allows patients to make decisions about their medical treatment, even if it contradicts medical advice?

Informed consent
Explanation

Patients' right to make decisions about their treatment with full information.

#16

What is the term for the process of critically examining and evaluating information to determine its accuracy and relevance?

Critical thinking
Explanation

The process of evaluating information for accuracy and relevance.

#17

In the context of nursing ethics, what does the term 'fidelity' refer to?

Loyalty and faithfulness
Explanation

Loyalty and faithfulness in nursing practice.

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