#1
What is the primary role of a nurse in maintaining ethical practice?
Advocating for patients' rights
ExplanationNurses advocate for patients' rights to ensure ethical practice.
#2
Which ethical principle involves respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions?
Autonomy
ExplanationAutonomy respects individuals' rights to self-determination.
#3
Which ethical principle emphasizes the duty to respect individuals' rights to make their own decisions?
Autonomy
ExplanationAutonomy highlights the duty to respect individuals' decision-making.
#4
Which ethical principle emphasizes the duty to do good and promote well-being?
Beneficence
ExplanationBeneficence entails the duty to promote the well-being of others.
#5
Informed consent is an ethical principle related to which concept?
Respect for autonomy
ExplanationInformed consent upholds patients' right to make autonomous decisions about their care.
#6
What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act in the United States?
To define the scope of nursing practice and protect public health
ExplanationThe Nurse Practice Act defines nursing scope and safeguards public health.
#7
Which of the following is an example of a breach of patient confidentiality?
Sharing patient information with unauthorized individuals
ExplanationSharing patient information without authorization breaches confidentiality.
#8
Which legal term refers to the failure to provide the standard of care that a reasonably prudent person would provide in a similar situation?
Negligence
ExplanationNegligence refers to failing to meet the standard of care.
#9
Which legal doctrine holds that a healthcare professional is responsible for their actions?
Respondeat superior
ExplanationRespondeat superior imposes liability on professionals for their actions within the scope of employment.
#10
What is the purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
Protecting patient privacy and confidentiality
ExplanationHIPAA safeguards patient privacy and confidentiality in healthcare.
#11
What does the term 'duty of care' imply in nursing practice?
The responsibility to act in the best interest of the patient
ExplanationThe duty of care necessitates acting in the patient's best interest.
#12
What is the purpose of the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics?
To guide ethical practice and decision-making in nursing
ExplanationThe ANA Code of Ethics provides guidance for ethical nursing practice.
#13
What is the primary goal of the ethical principle of justice in healthcare?
Promoting fairness and equity in resource allocation
ExplanationJustice aims to ensure fairness and equity in allocating resources.