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Essential Nutrients and Deficiency Diseases Quiz

#1

Which nutrient is primarily responsible for providing energy to the body?

Carbohydrate
Explanation

Primary energy source for the body.

#2

Which deficiency disease is caused by the lack of Vitamin D?

Rickets
Explanation

Softening and weakening of bones.

#3

Which nutrient is essential for proper nerve function and muscle contraction?

Potassium
Explanation

Regulates nerve signals and muscle contractions.

#4

Which deficiency disease is caused by the lack of Vitamin C?

Scurvy
Explanation

Weakness, anemia, and gum disease.

#5

Which deficiency disease is caused by the lack of Vitamin B9?

Anemia
Explanation

Low red blood cell count.

#6

Which nutrient is essential for maintaining healthy skin and vision?

Vitamin A
Explanation

Key for vision and skin health.

#7

Which nutrient is essential for the formation of strong bones and teeth?

Calcium
Explanation

Building block for bones and teeth.

#8

Which deficiency disease is caused by the lack of Vitamin B1?

Beriberi
Explanation

Affects nervous system and heart.

#9

Which nutrient is essential for the formation of hemoglobin?

Iron
Explanation

Key component of red blood cells.

#10

Which deficiency disease is caused by the lack of Iodine?

Goiter
Explanation

Enlargement of the thyroid gland.

#11

Which deficiency disease is caused by the lack of Vitamin B3?

Pellagra
Explanation

Skin rash, diarrhea, and mental symptoms.

#12

Which nutrient is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones?

Selenium
Explanation

Supports thyroid function.

#13

Which nutrient is essential for the production of red blood cells?

Iron
Explanation

Critical for oxygen transport.

#14

Which nutrient is essential for the formation and repair of body tissues?

Protein
Explanation

Building blocks for body tissues.

#15

Which nutrient is essential for the normal functioning of the immune system?

Vitamin C
Explanation

Boosts immune response.

#16

Which nutrient is essential for the formation and maintenance of healthy teeth and bones?

Calcium
Explanation

Strengthens bones and teeth.

#17

Which nutrient is essential for the synthesis of DNA and the proper functioning of the nervous system?

Folate
Explanation

Important for cell division and nervous system function.

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