#1
Which of the following is not an essential element of a valid contract?
Written Agreement
ExplanationWritten agreement is not always necessary for a valid contract; verbal agreements can also be binding.
#2
What does 'consideration' refer to in a contract?
An exchange of something of value between parties
ExplanationConsideration is the exchange of value, such as money, goods, or services, between parties to a contract.
#3
What is the legal age required for a person to enter into a contract in most jurisdictions?
18 years old
ExplanationIn most jurisdictions, individuals must be 18 years old or older to enter into a contract.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a contract to be considered valid?
Consideration from only one party
ExplanationFor a contract to be valid, consideration must be exchanged by both parties, not just one.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a valid form of acceptance in contract law?
Conditional acceptance
ExplanationConditional acceptance introduces new terms or changes existing terms, making it invalid in contract law.
#6
What is the term for a contract that is valid but may be set aside by one of the parties due to some legal defect?
Voidable contract
ExplanationA voidable contract is valid, but one party has the option to void it due to legal defects such as misrepresentation or undue influence.
#7
In contract law, what is an 'offer'?
A proposal made by one party to another
ExplanationAn offer is a proposal or expression of willingness to enter into a contract on specified terms.
#8
Which of the following terms refers to an agreement where both parties make a promise to each other?
Bilateral contract
ExplanationA bilateral contract involves both parties making promises to each other.
#9
What does the term 'capacity' refer to in contract law?
The mental ability of the parties to understand and enter into a contract
ExplanationCapacity refers to the mental ability of parties to understand the terms of a contract and its implications.
#10
What is the difference between a void contract and a voidable contract?
A void contract is without legal effect from the beginning, while a voidable contract is initially valid but can be voided by one party
ExplanationA void contract is invalid from the start, whereas a voidable contract is initially valid but can be voided under certain conditions.
#11
What is the legal term for an agreement between two parties that is not legally binding?
Mere agreement
ExplanationA mere agreement is not enforceable in a court of law because it lacks the necessary elements to form a contract.
#12
Which of the following is a requirement for a contract to be considered valid?
The parties must have the intention to create legal relations
ExplanationFor a contract to be valid, both parties must intend for it to be legally binding.
#13
In contract law, what is 'consideration'?
Something of value exchanged between parties to a contract
ExplanationConsideration refers to what each party gives up or promises to give up in exchange for something from the other party.
#14
What is the doctrine of 'frustration' in contract law?
The inability of one party to fulfill their obligations due to unforeseen circumstances
ExplanationFrustration occurs when unforeseen circumstances make it impossible for one party to fulfill their obligations under a contract.
#15
What does 'capacity' refer to in contract law?
The mental ability of the parties to understand and enter into a contract
ExplanationCapacity in contract law refers to the mental ability of parties to understand the terms of a contract and its consequences.
#16
What is the term for a contract in which the terms are explicitly stated by the parties, either orally or in writing?
Express contract
ExplanationAn express contract is one where the terms are explicitly agreed upon by the parties, either orally or in writing.
#17
What is the doctrine of 'promissory estoppel'?
The doctrine that prevents a party from going back on a promise made to another party who relied on that promise
ExplanationPromissory estoppel prevents a party from reneging on a promise if the other party relied on that promise to their detriment.