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Equal Rights and Legal Protections Quiz

#1

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits discrimination based on sex?

Nineteenth Amendment
Explanation

Grants women the right to vote

#2

In the United States, which federal agency enforces laws against workplace discrimination?

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
Explanation

Enforces workplace discrimination laws

#3

What is the significance of the Obergefell v. Hodges case in the United States?

Legalized same-sex marriage nationwide
Explanation

Legalized same-sex marriage

#4

Which landmark U.S. Supreme Court case declared state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education
Explanation

Declared school segregation unconstitutional

#5

What is the primary purpose of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)?

Ensuring equal rights for persons with disabilities
Explanation

Ensures equal rights for persons with disabilities

#6

In what year did the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopt the principle of equality and non-discrimination?

1948
Explanation

Established equality and non-discrimination principles

#7

Which landmark U.S. Supreme Court case established the concept of 'separate but equal'?

Plessy v. Ferguson
Explanation

Legalized racial segregation

#8

What is the purpose of the 1965 Voting Rights Act in the United States?

Ensure fair and equal access to voting for all citizens
Explanation

Ensures fair voting access for all

#9

Which international organization works towards the promotion and protection of human rights globally?

United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)
Explanation

Promotes and protects global human rights

#10

Which international treaty focuses on the rights of indigenous peoples and their protection from discrimination?

Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Explanation

Protects indigenous rights

#11

What is the purpose of Title IX in the United States?

Gender equality in education
Explanation

Ensures gender equality in education

#12

Which international treaty specifically addresses the rights of persons with disabilities?

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Explanation

Protects rights of persons with disabilities

#13

What is the significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 in the United States?

Ended racial segregation in public places
Explanation

Ended racial segregation

#14

Which international human rights document serves as the foundation for the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)?

Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Explanation

Forms the basis for CEDAW

#15

Which constitutional amendment in the United States grants citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born or naturalized in the country?

Fourteenth Amendment
Explanation

Grants citizenship and equal protection

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