#1
What is the primary goal of environmental sustainability in urban planning?
Balancing economic, social, and environmental needs
ExplanationHarmonizing economic growth, social equity, and ecological conservation.
#2
Which of the following is a key factor in promoting biodiversity in urban areas?
Diverse green spaces and native plantings
ExplanationVaried green spaces and native plants foster biodiversity in cities.
#3
What is the purpose of a green roof in urban planning and sustainability?
To decrease stormwater runoff
ExplanationGreen roofs mitigate stormwater runoff, aiding in urban water management.
#4
What is the primary purpose of the 3R approach (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) in waste management?
To minimize waste generation and promote sustainable practices
ExplanationMinimizing waste and encouraging sustainable resource use.
#5
What is the primary goal of the '2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development' adopted by the United Nations?
Addressing poverty, inequality, and environmental sustainability
ExplanationUN initiative targeting poverty, inequality, and environmental preservation.
#6
Which of the following is a green building practice aimed at reducing environmental impact?
Implementing energy-efficient systems
ExplanationUtilizing systems to minimize energy consumption and environmental footprint.
#7
What is the concept of 'Smart Cities' in the context of urban sustainability?
Utilizing technology to improve urban living and resource efficiency
ExplanationLeveraging technology for efficient resource use and enhanced urban living standards.
#8
What is the purpose of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in urban planning?
To evaluate and mitigate potential environmental effects of a proposed project
ExplanationAssessing and addressing potential environmental impacts of projects.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a sustainable transportation mode in urban areas?
Walking and cycling
ExplanationPromoting human-powered transportation modes for sustainability.
#10
What is the concept of 'Cradle to Cradle' design in sustainable development?
Designing products with a focus on recycling and reusability
ExplanationDesign approach emphasizing recyclability and reuse of materials.
#11
Which of the following is a key element in creating a resilient and sustainable urban water management system?
Implementing green infrastructure and rainwater harvesting
ExplanationIntegration of green infrastructure and rainwater harvesting for water resilience.
#12
Which international agreement focuses on addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development?
Paris Agreement
ExplanationAgreement aiming to combat climate change and foster sustainable development globally.
#13
What is the concept of 'Complete Streets' in urban planning?
Designing streets for the safe and accessible use of all users, including pedestrians, cyclists, and public transport
ExplanationDesigning streets to accommodate various users, promoting safety and accessibility.
#14
What is the 'Heat Island Effect' in the context of urban environments?
An increase in temperature caused by human activities and urban infrastructure
ExplanationElevated temperatures due to urbanization and human activities.
#15
Which organization is responsible for developing and promoting LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification for green buildings?
U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC)
ExplanationUS organization leading in green building certification and advocacy.
#16
What does the term 'Ecotourism' refer to in the context of environmental sustainability?
Sustainable and responsible travel to natural areas that conserve the environment
ExplanationEnvironmentally conscious tourism supporting conservation efforts.
#17
Which international organization focuses on promoting sustainable and equitable development worldwide?
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
ExplanationUN agency dedicated to global sustainable development and equity.