#1
What is the primary goal of environmental sustainability in urban planning?
Maximizing profits for businesses
Minimizing the use of renewable energy
Balancing economic, social, and environmental needs
Expanding urban areas without restriction
#2
Which of the following is a key factor in promoting biodiversity in urban areas?
Monoculture landscaping
Pesticide-heavy practices
Diverse green spaces and native plantings
Complete deforestation
#3
What is the purpose of a green roof in urban planning and sustainability?
To increase energy consumption
To decrease stormwater runoff
To eliminate all plant life on the roof
To discourage biodiversity
#4
What is the primary purpose of the 3R approach (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) in waste management?
To increase landfill space
To promote excessive consumption
To minimize waste generation and promote sustainable practices
To discard all waste without sorting
#5
What is the primary goal of the '2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development' adopted by the United Nations?
Encouraging unsustainable practices
Achieving global peace
Addressing poverty, inequality, and environmental sustainability
Promoting excessive consumption
#6
Which of the following is a green building practice aimed at reducing environmental impact?
Using non-recyclable materials
Implementing energy-efficient systems
Increasing water wastage
Ignoring waste management
#7
What is the concept of 'Smart Cities' in the context of urban sustainability?
Cities with only highly educated populations
Utilizing technology to improve urban living and resource efficiency
Cities with no industrial activities
Cities with minimal green spaces
#8
What is the purpose of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in urban planning?
To ignore potential environmental impacts
To evaluate and mitigate potential environmental effects of a proposed project
To fast-track project approval
To increase environmental harm intentionally
#9
Which of the following is an example of a sustainable transportation mode in urban areas?
Private gas-guzzling vehicles
Walking and cycling
Increasing road congestion
Promoting car-only policies
#10
What is the concept of 'Cradle to Cradle' design in sustainable development?
Designing products for a single-use cycle
Designing products with no consideration for the environment
Designing products with a focus on recycling and reusability
Designing products to last for eternity
#11
Which of the following is a key element in creating a resilient and sustainable urban water management system?
Maximizing water consumption
Promoting water pollution
Implementing green infrastructure and rainwater harvesting
Ignoring water scarcity issues
#12
Which international agreement focuses on addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development?
Paris Agreement
Kyoto Protocol
Montreal Protocol
Rio de Janeiro Declaration
#13
What is the concept of 'Complete Streets' in urban planning?
Streets without any traffic regulations
Streets with only pedestrian pathways
Designing streets for the safe and accessible use of all users, including pedestrians, cyclists, and public transport
Streets with no green spaces
#14
What is the 'Heat Island Effect' in the context of urban environments?
A warming effect due to excessive ice in urban areas
An increase in temperature caused by human activities and urban infrastructure
A cooling effect in urban areas
A fictional concept with no scientific basis
#15
Which organization is responsible for developing and promoting LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification for green buildings?
UNESCO
World Health Organization (WHO)
U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC)
International Energy Agency (IEA)
#16
What does the term 'Ecotourism' refer to in the context of environmental sustainability?
Tourism with no regard for the environment
Traveling to urban areas exclusively
Sustainable and responsible travel to natural areas that conserve the environment
Traveling without any consideration for local cultures
#17
Which international organization focuses on promoting sustainable and equitable development worldwide?
World Trade Organization (WTO)
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Greenpeace International