#1
What is the primary goal of end-of-life care assessment?
To provide comfort and dignity to patients nearing the end of life
ExplanationEnsuring patients' comfort and dignity are prioritized during their final stages of life.
#2
Which healthcare professional is primarily responsible for conducting end-of-life care assessments?
Palliative care specialist
ExplanationPalliative care specialists are chiefly responsible for evaluating and managing end-of-life care needs.
#3
What is the role of a hospice in end-of-life care?
To focus on palliative care for terminally ill patients
ExplanationHospices prioritize palliative care, aiming to improve quality of life for terminally ill individuals.
#4
What is the term for a medical intervention aimed at relieving symptoms but not curing the underlying disease in end-of-life care?
Palliative care
ExplanationPalliative care focuses on symptom relief and enhancing quality of life without aiming to cure the underlying condition.
#5
Which of the following is a common goal of end-of-life care communication?
To facilitate shared decision-making
ExplanationEnd-of-life care communication aims to facilitate shared decision-making among patients, families, and healthcare providers.
#6
What is the primary purpose of respite care in end-of-life care?
To offer temporary relief for caregivers
ExplanationRespite care provides temporary relief for caregivers, allowing them to rest and recharge while ensuring continuous care for the patient.
#7
What is the primary focus of palliative care in end-of-life settings?
Providing comfort and improving quality of life
ExplanationPalliative care primarily focuses on enhancing comfort and quality of life for patients in end-of-life settings.
#8
What is the purpose of an advance directive in end-of-life care?
To outline preferences for medical treatment in case a patient becomes incapacitated
ExplanationAdvance directives specify medical treatment preferences for incapacitated patients, ensuring their wishes are followed.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom addressed in end-of-life care?
Hypertension
ExplanationHypertension, unlike common symptoms such as pain or nausea, is typically not addressed in end-of-life care.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a component of a holistic approach to end-of-life care?
Financial planning
ExplanationWhile important, financial planning is typically not considered a direct component of holistic end-of-life care.
#11
Which assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate pain intensity in non-verbal patients during end-of-life care?
Faces Pain Scale
ExplanationThe Faces Pain Scale is frequently utilized to assess pain intensity in non-verbal patients during end-of-life care.
#12
Which organization provides guidelines for end-of-life care practices in the United States?
National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization (NHPCO)
ExplanationNHPCO offers guidelines to standardize end-of-life care practices across the United States.
#13
What is the term used to describe the legal document that appoints someone to make healthcare decisions on behalf of an individual who is unable to do so?
Medical power of attorney
ExplanationA Medical Power of Attorney appoints someone to make healthcare decisions for an incapacitated individual.
#14
What does the acronym POLST stand for in the context of end-of-life care?
Physician's Order for Life-Sustaining Treatment
ExplanationPOLST, or Physician's Order for Life-Sustaining Treatment, outlines medical treatment preferences in end-of-life care.
#15
In the context of end-of-life care, what does DNR stand for?
Do Not Resuscitate
ExplanationDNR, or Do Not Resuscitate, indicates a patient's wish to forgo cardiopulmonary resuscitation efforts.
#16
In end-of-life care, what is meant by the term 'terminal sedation'?
The administration of medication to alleviate suffering by inducing unconsciousness
ExplanationTerminal sedation involves administering medication to induce unconsciousness, alleviating suffering in the terminal stages of illness.