#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of emotional development in infants?
Ability to express complex emotions like jealousy
Complete control over emotions from birth
Inability to recognize facial expressions
Preference for solitary play
#2
What is a common symptom of depression?
Elevated mood
Excessive sleep
Hyperactivity
Increased appetite
#3
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences emotional development?
Genetics
Parenting style
Socioeconomic status
Physical appearance
#4
What is a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia?
Persistent worry and anxiety
Auditory hallucinations
Mood swings between mania and depression
Difficulty sleeping
#5
Which developmental stage, according to Erik Erikson, occurs during early adulthood?
Initiative vs. Guilt
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Industry vs. Inferiority
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
#6
What is a characteristic symptom of bipolar disorder?
Persistent fear of social situations
Mood swings between extreme highs and lows
Recurrent panic attacks
Excessive preoccupation with order and perfection
#7
What is a common symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Excessive sleepiness
Difficulty concentrating and staying focused
Persistent feelings of sadness
Consistent compliance with rules and instructions
#8
Which of the following is a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Excessive worry and rumination
Delusions of grandeur
Excessive guilt and self-blame
Impaired motor coordination
#9
What is a common symptom of postpartum depression?
Elevated mood and energy levels
Feelings of sadness and hopelessness after giving birth
Hyperactivity and impulsivity
Extreme preoccupation with cleanliness and organization
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of intellectual disability?
Advanced cognitive abilities
Difficulty with adaptive functioning
Persistent delusions and hallucinations
Elevated levels of anxiety
#11
Which psychological disorder is characterized by extreme and irrational fear of social situations?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Bipolar Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)
#12
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Integrity vs. Despair
#13
Which of the following is a treatment option for ADHD?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Antipsychotic medications
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Stimulant medications
#14
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be met before a person can focus on higher-level needs such as self-esteem and self-actualization?
Physiological needs
Safety needs
Love and belongingness needs
Esteem needs
#15
Which of the following is a key feature of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Intense fear of abandonment
Difficulty with social communication and interaction
Grandiose delusions
Excessive concern with body image
#16
What is a symptom of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?
Consistent sense of self
Memory loss of everyday events
Inflexible and rigid behavior patterns
Lack of empathy towards others
#17
What is a characteristic feature of narcissistic personality disorder?
Hypersensitivity to criticism
Strong desire for social connection
Excessive concern for others' well-being
Grandiosity and a sense of entitlement
#18
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, what stage occurs during infancy?
Concrete operational stage
Formal operational stage
Sensorimotor stage
Preoperational stage
#19
What is a symptom of panic disorder?
Persistent and intrusive memories of a traumatic event
Sudden and intense episodes of fear or panic
Excessive preoccupation with personal appearance
Chronic and excessive worry about multiple aspects of life
#20
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, at which stage does moral reasoning focus on obeying rules to avoid punishment?
Preconventional stage
Conventional stage
Postconventional stage
Autonomous morality stage
#21
What is a symptom of borderline personality disorder?
Consistent and stable relationships
Lack of emotional regulation
Strong sense of self-identity
Avoidance of abandonment
#22
What is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Lack of emotional responsiveness
Flashbacks and intrusive memories
Excessive energy and restlessness
Indifference towards others
#23
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood regulation and is implicated in depression?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
#24
What is a symptom of antisocial personality disorder?
Excessive conformity to societal norms
Lack of empathy and remorse
Persistent fear of criticism or rejection
Excessive preoccupation with order and perfection
#25
What is a characteristic symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Chronic feelings of emptiness and loneliness
Recurrent and intrusive thoughts or urges
Excessive preoccupation with one's appearance
Persistent fear of social situations