#1
Which of the following is a common classification system used to determine the extent of burns?
Richter scale
Schofield's classification
Rule of nines
Glasgow Coma Scale
#2
Which type of burn injury extends through the epidermis and into the dermis, causing blistering, edema, and severe pain?
First-degree burn
Second-degree burn
Third-degree burn
Fourth-degree burn
#3
In the Rule of Nines, what percentage of the body is assigned to each arm in an adult?
#4
What is the most common cause of electrical burns?
Direct contact with flames
Scalding with hot liquids
Contact with high-voltage electrical sources
Chemical exposure
#5
What is the primary goal of fluid resuscitation in burn patients?
To prevent hypovolemic shock
To maintain electrolyte balance
To reduce pain and inflammation
To improve wound healing
#6
What is the recommended method for managing a chemical burn?
Immediate application of ice packs
Flushing the area with copious amounts of water
Covering the area with an occlusive dressing
Administering oral pain medication
#7
What is the primary cause of death in burn patients during the initial 48 hours post-injury?
Respiratory failure
Cardiac arrest
Sepsis
Hypovolemic shock
#8
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for cooling a burn?
Applying ice packs
Submerging in cool water
Covering with a clean, dry cloth
Using a fan to blow cool air
#9
Which medication is commonly administered to burn patients to prevent infection?
Aspirin
Acetaminophen
Vancomycin
Silver sulfadiazine
#10
Which of the following is a priority intervention in the management of an inhalation injury?
Administration of intravenous fluids
Immediate intubation and mechanical ventilation
Application of topical antibiotics
Elevating the affected limb
#11
What is the most common cause of death in burn patients beyond the first 48 hours post-injury?
Renal failure
Sepsis
Pulmonary embolism
Multi-organ failure
#12
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning in burn patients?
Cherry-red skin color
Yellowing of the eyes
Blue discoloration of the lips
Pale, clammy skin
#13
What is the Parkland formula used for in the management of burn patients?
To estimate total body surface area (TBSA) burned
To calculate fluid resuscitation requirements
To determine the degree of burn depth
To assess the risk of inhalation injury
#14
Which of the following factors contributes to an increased risk of mortality in burn patients?
Younger age
Smaller burn size
Absence of inhalation injury
Presence of pre-existing medical conditions