#1
Which of the following is a common cause of burn injuries?
Electric shock
Hypothermia
Dehydration
Hypertension
#2
What is the primary goal of fluid resuscitation in burn injury management?
To cool down the burn area
To prevent infection
To maintain tissue perfusion
To decrease pain
#3
Which of the following burn injuries is classified as a full-thickness burn?
First-degree burn
Second-degree burn
Third-degree burn
Fourth-degree burn
#4
What is the recommended method for cooling a minor burn injury?
Applying butter or oil
Using ice directly on the burn
Rinsing with cool water
Covering with a thick cloth
#5
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of a third-degree burn?
Blisters and swelling
Redness and pain
Charring and numbness
Superficial damage
#6
Which type of burn injury involves damage to the skin and underlying tissue, but not the muscle or bone?
First-degree burn
Second-degree burn
Third-degree burn
Fourth-degree burn
#7
Which formula is commonly used to estimate the fluid requirement in the initial management of burn injuries?
Parkland formula
Ohm's law
Newton's second law
Boyle's law
#8
What is the significance of the 'rule of nines' in assessing burn injuries?
It estimates the total body surface area affected by burns
It determines the depth of the burn injury
It measures the amount of fluid to be administered
It indicates the severity of pain experienced by the patient
#9
What is the recommended fluid of choice for initial resuscitation in burn injuries?
Normal saline
Lactated Ringer's solution
Dextrose solution
Hypertonic saline
#10
What is the recommended depth of compressive dressings for burn wounds?
1-2 layers
3-4 layers
5-6 layers
7-8 layers
#11
Which of the following is NOT a component of the ABCDE approach in burn injury assessment?
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
Dyspnea
Exposure
#12
Which of the following factors does NOT influence the severity of a burn injury?
Temperature of the burning agent
Duration of contact with the burning agent
Type of clothing worn by the victim
Total body surface area affected
#13
Which of the following complications is associated with over-resuscitation in burn injury management?
Hypovolemia
Renal failure
Hypothermia
Hypotension
#14
What is the Parkland formula used to calculate in burn injury management?
Fluid volume needed in 24 hours
Depth of the burn injury
Body surface area affected
Temperature of the burn area
#15
What is the most critical component of initial assessment in a burn patient?
Estimation of fluid requirements
Determining the cause of the burn
Assessment of airway
Checking vital signs
#16
Which of the following is a characteristic of a fourth-degree burn?
Involves only the epidermis
Results in redness and blistering
Extends into muscle and bone
Causes superficial damage