#1
What is the first step in the ABCDE approach to patient assessment in EMS?
Airway
ExplanationInitial focus on ensuring a clear airway for the patient.
#2
Which of the following is a common sign of respiratory distress?
Tachypnea
ExplanationRapid and shallow breathing indicative of respiratory distress.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a primary assessment component in EMS?
Disability
ExplanationPrimary components: Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure.
#4
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in EMS?
To evaluate neurological status
ExplanationAssessment tool for determining level of consciousness and neurological function.
#5
What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in EMS patient assessment?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading up to the injury/illness
ExplanationStructured approach to obtaining patient history.
#6
What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?
30:2
ExplanationRecommended ratio for chest compressions and ventilations in adult CPR.
#7
Which of the following is a common indication for administering naloxone in EMS?
Opioid overdose
ExplanationReversal of opioid-induced respiratory depression.
#8
In the context of EMS, what does the acronym PPE stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
ExplanationEquipment worn to protect against hazards during patient care.
#9
Which of the following is the preferred method for controlling severe bleeding?
Applying direct pressure
ExplanationImmediate action to stem blood flow and control bleeding.
#10
What is the recommended depth of chest compressions in adult CPR?
2 inches
ExplanationDepth guideline for effective chest compressions in adult CPR.
#11
Which of the following is a common indication for administering aspirin in EMS?
Stroke
ExplanationUsed to prevent further clot formation in ischemic stroke.
#12
Which of the following is a common sign of a tension pneumothorax?
Hypotension
ExplanationLow blood pressure resulting from pressure on the heart in tension pneumothorax.