#1
Which of the following is NOT a role typically performed by EMS personnel at an emergency scene?
Repairing damaged equipment
ExplanationRepairing damaged equipment is not a typical role for EMS personnel, who primarily focus on patient care and safety.
#2
What is the 'golden hour' in EMS?
The time during which a patient's condition is most critical
ExplanationThe 'golden hour' is the critical period during which prompt medical intervention significantly improves a patient's chances of survival.
#3
What does the acronym 'EMT' stand for in Emergency Medical Services?
Emergency Medical Technician
Explanation'EMT' stands for Emergency Medical Technician, a trained professional providing pre-hospital emergency medical care.
#4
What should you do if you suspect someone is having a heart attack?
Call 911 immediately
ExplanationCalling 911 immediately is crucial if someone is suspected of having a heart attack, ensuring prompt medical intervention.
#5
What does the acronym 'ALS' stand for in Emergency Medical Services?
Advanced Life Support
Explanation'ALS' in EMS refers to Advanced Life Support, providing advanced medical interventions beyond basic care.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a component of the EMS system?
Health insurance companies
ExplanationHealth insurance companies are not components of the EMS system, which primarily involves emergency medical response and care.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for lifting a patient safely?
Bend at the waist and use your back to lift
ExplanationBending at the waist and using the back to lift is not recommended for patient safety; proper lifting techniques involve the use of legs and body mechanics.
#8
In EMS, what does the acronym 'ABC' stand for in relation to patient assessment?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Explanation'ABC' in EMS stands for Airway, Breathing, and Circulation – the critical elements assessed to prioritize and address a patient's needs.
#9
What is the recommended ratio of compressions to breaths when performing CPR on an adult?
30:2
ExplanationThe recommended ratio for CPR on adults is 30 compressions to 2 breaths, optimizing blood circulation and oxygenation.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a common sign of shock?
High blood pressure
ExplanationHigh blood pressure is not a common sign of shock; typical indicators include low blood pressure, rapid pulse, and pale skin.
#11
Which of the following is a primary responsibility of EMS personnel during a hazardous materials incident?
Identifying the hazardous material
ExplanationIdentifying hazardous materials is a crucial responsibility for EMS personnel during incidents involving potentially harmful substances.
#12
What does the 'C' in the acronym 'SAMPLE' stand for in patient assessment?
Complaint
ExplanationIn patient assessment, the 'C' in 'SAMPLE' stands for Complaint, addressing the patient's specific symptoms or issues.
#13
Which of the following is a common cause of ambulance crashes?
Fatigue and sleep deprivation
ExplanationFatigue and sleep deprivation are common causes of ambulance crashes, emphasizing the importance of well-rested EMS personnel.
#14
What is the primary purpose of the triage process during a mass casualty incident?
To prioritize patients based on the severity of their injuries
ExplanationTriage in mass casualty incidents prioritizes patients based on injury severity, maximizing the efficiency of medical resources.
#15
What is the purpose of the 'Chain of Survival' concept in EMS?
To illustrate the critical steps necessary to improve the chances of survival from cardiac arrest
ExplanationThe 'Chain of Survival' outlines crucial steps to enhance survival rates in cases of cardiac arrest, emphasizing timely interventions.
#16
What is the purpose of the Incident Command System (ICS) in EMS operations?
To establish a standardized approach to the management of emergency incidents
ExplanationICS in EMS operations establishes a standardized approach for managing emergency incidents, enhancing coordination and communication.