#1
Which of the following is NOT a common EMS provider?
Surgeon
ExplanationSurgeons typically work in hospitals and are not commonly EMS providers.
#2
What does 'ABC' stand for in trauma care?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationABC in trauma care stands for Airway, Breathing, and Circulation, representing the prioritized assessment and treatment sequence.
#3
What does the acronym 'ALS' stand for in EMS?
Advanced Life Support
ExplanationALS in EMS stands for Advanced Life Support, indicating a higher level of medical care and interventions.
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of hypovolemic shock?
All of the above
ExplanationCommon symptoms of hypovolemic shock include rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, and cool, clammy skin, collectively referred to as 'All of the above.'
#5
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults?
30 compressions to 1 breath
ExplanationThe recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults is 30 compressions to 1 breath.
#6
Which of the following is a common sign of tension pneumothorax?
Tracheal deviation
ExplanationTracheal deviation is a common sign of tension pneumothorax, indicating a shift in the windpipe due to increased pressure in the chest.
#7
Which of the following is a common method of immobilization for a suspected spinal injury?
Cervical collar
ExplanationA cervical collar is commonly used to immobilize the neck and prevent further injury in cases of suspected spinal injury.
#8
What does the 'Golden Hour' refer to in trauma care?
The first hour after a traumatic injury, considered critical for successful treatment
ExplanationThe 'Golden Hour' in trauma care is the critical first hour after a traumatic injury, during which prompt treatment is crucial for better outcomes.
#9
What is the primary goal of the 'Rapid Trauma Assessment'?
To assess and treat life-threatening injuries
ExplanationThe primary goal of the Rapid Trauma Assessment is to quickly assess and treat life-threatening injuries in a systematic manner.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'Tactical Combat Casualty Care' (TCCC) guidelines?
Oral rehydration therapy
ExplanationOral rehydration therapy is not a component of the Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) guidelines, which focus on tactical field care for combat casualties.
#11
What is the primary purpose of a nasopharyngeal airway (NPA)?
To maintain an open airway in unconscious patients
ExplanationThe primary purpose of a nasopharyngeal airway (NPA) is to maintain an open airway in unconscious patients.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a common complication associated with tourniquet application?
Hypovolemic shock
ExplanationHypovolemic shock is not a common complication associated with tourniquet application; tourniquets are used to control bleeding.
#13
Which of the following is a common triage category used in mass casualty incidents?
All of the above
ExplanationIn mass casualty incidents, common triage categories include immediate, delayed, minimal, and expectant, collectively referred to as 'All of the above.'
#14
In EMS, what does 'CPR' stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationCPR in EMS stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, a life-saving technique used in emergencies to manually pump blood and provide artificial respiration.
#15
What does the 'MIST' mnemonic stand for in triage?
Move, Inspect, Stabilize, Transport
ExplanationThe 'MIST' mnemonic in triage stands for Move, Inspect, Stabilize, and Transport, providing a systematic approach to assessing and managing casualties.
#16
What does the acronym 'START' stand for in disaster triage?
Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment
ExplanationSTART in disaster triage stands for Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment, providing a quick and efficient system for assessing and prioritizing casualties.
#17
What does the acronym 'ATLS' stand for in trauma care?
Advanced Trauma Life Support
ExplanationATLS in trauma care stands for Advanced Trauma Life Support, providing standardized protocols for the management of traumatic injuries.