#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of effective teaching strategies?
Rigidity
One-size-fits-all approach
Flexibility
Uniform pacing
#2
What is a common feature of student-centered instructional design?
Passive learning
Teacher-directed activities
Student autonomy
Rote memorization
#3
What is the main purpose of formative assessment?
To assign grades to students
To evaluate student learning at the end of a course
To provide feedback during the learning process
To measure overall student achievement
#4
Which of the following is a characteristic of a constructivist approach to teaching?
Passive learning
Teacher-centered instruction
Discovery-based learning
Rote memorization
#5
What is the role of scaffolding in instructional design?
To simplify learning tasks
To eliminate all challenges for students
To discourage independent thinking
To increase the difficulty of learning activities
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of active learning?
Passive participation
Teacher-centered instruction
Lecture-based format
Engagement and interaction
#7
Which instructional strategy involves breaking down complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps?
Direct instruction
Experiential learning
Chunking
Lecture-based teaching
#8
What is the primary goal of differentiated instruction?
Homogeneous learning experiences
Tailoring instruction to meet diverse student needs
Standardized assessment methods
Promoting teacher-centered classrooms
#9
What does the acronym 'UDL' stand for in the context of instructional design?
Universal Design for Learning
Unified Design Language
Uniform Developmental Learning
Unstructured Design Logic
#10
In the context of Bloom's taxonomy, what does 'evaluation' refer to?
Recalling facts and information
Analyzing and breaking down complex concepts
Assessing the quality or value of something
Creating new ideas or products
#11
What does the term 'metacognition' refer to in education?
Memory skills
Thinking about one's own thinking
Basic cognitive processes
Physical education
#12
Which instructional approach emphasizes the importance of cultural relevance in teaching and learning?
Universal Design for Learning (UDL)
Cognitive Load Theory
Culturally responsive teaching
Direct instruction
#13
Which instructional design model emphasizes iterative development and continuous improvement?
ADDIE model
Constructivist approach
Agile methodology
Behaviorist theory
#14
Which of the following is a key principle of backward design?
Starting with assessments and then planning instruction
Beginning with the end goal in mind
Developing lessons without considering learning outcomes
Focusing solely on content delivery
#15
What is the primary focus of the 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD) concept?
Assessing student performance
Identifying learning disabilities
Determining instructional readiness
Identifying tasks students can't do alone but can do with help
#16
Which instructional strategy emphasizes real-world applications and problem-solving?
Experiential learning
Direct instruction
Behaviorism
Lecture-based teaching
#17
What is the role of reflection in the teaching and learning process?
To avoid mistakes
To reinforce incorrect concepts
To deepen understanding and promote metacognition
To speed up the learning process
#18
Which of the following instructional strategies emphasizes hands-on exploration and experimentation?
Direct instruction
Lecture-based teaching
Problem-based learning
Experiential learning