#1
Which of the following is an example of an informal educational environment?
A museum visit
ExplanationNon-traditional learning setting outside of a classroom.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a learner-centered educational environment?
Teacher as the sole authority figure
ExplanationShift away from teacher-centered to student-centered learning.
#3
What does the acronym 'STEM' stand for in education?
Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics
ExplanationIntegrated approach to learning in science and tech fields.
#4
What is a common characteristic of project-based learning (PBL)?
Real-world application of knowledge and skills
ExplanationLearning by solving real-world problems and projects.
#5
Which educational philosophy emphasizes the role of the teacher as a facilitator and encourages students to discover knowledge for themselves?
Progressivism
ExplanationEncourages active learning and discovery by students.
#6
What does the term 'pedagogy' refer to in education?
The art or science of teaching
ExplanationArt and science of teaching methods and strategies.
#7
In a constructivist approach to learning, what is emphasized?
Active involvement of the learner
ExplanationLearner's active role in constructing knowledge.
#8
Which educational philosophy advocates for hands-on, experiential learning?
Pragmatism
ExplanationEmphasis on practical experience over theory.
#9
What is the term used to describe educational activities that take place outside the traditional classroom setting?
Extracurricular activities
ExplanationActivities beyond regular curriculum.
#10
Which of the following is an example of a formative assessment?
Peer review
ExplanationAssessment for learning and improvement during instruction.
#11
What is the primary focus of a Montessori educational environment?
Student-led exploration and independence
ExplanationEncourages self-directed learning and independence.
#12
Which educational theorist is associated with the concept of 'zone of proximal development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationDevelopmental theory focusing on what learners can do with assistance.
#13
What is the main focus of a flipped classroom model?
Student-centered, active learning
ExplanationInverting traditional teaching for student engagement.
#14
Who is known for the theory of multiple intelligences, which suggests that intelligence is not a single, fixed attribute?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationTheory highlighting diverse forms of intelligence.
#15
Which educational approach emphasizes the importance of meeting students' basic needs before effective learning can occur?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
ExplanationUnderstanding that basic needs must be met for learning.