#1
Which of the following is an example of informal education?
Attending a university lecture
Reading a book on a subject of interest
Taking online courses
Participating in a structured workshop
#2
What is the primary agent of socialization for most people?
Family
School
Peers
Mass media
#3
Which of the following is an example of formal education?
Learning to play an instrument from a friend
Attending a vocational training program
Reading books from a library
Watching educational videos online
#4
What is the term for the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of a given society?
Socialization
Acculturation
Assimilation
Enculturation
#5
What term describes the process of learning cultural behaviors and values through observation and imitation?
Socialization
Acculturation
Enculturation
Assimilation
#6
Who coined the term 'hidden curriculum' in education?
Jean Piaget
John Dewey
Lev Vygotsky
Philip Jackson
#7
According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, what is the stage characterized by egocentrism and lack of understanding of conservation?
Sensorimotor stage
Preoperational stage
Concrete operational stage
Formal operational stage
#8
Which of the following is NOT a function of education in society?
Transmission of culture
Social control
Promotion of inequality
Elimination of socialization
#9
Who proposed the concept of 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD)?
Jean Piaget
Lev Vygotsky
Erik Erikson
Lawrence Kohlberg
#10
Which theory of education emphasizes the role of schools in reproducing social inequalities?
Conflict theory
Functionalism
Symbolic interactionism
Feminist theory
#11
According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the primary task during adolescence?
Trust vs. mistrust
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Industry vs. inferiority
Identity vs. role confusion
#12
In the context of education, what does the term 'tracking' refer to?
The process of recording attendance in classes
Assigning students to different types of educational programs or courses based on their abilities or future goals
Creating study guides for exams
Organizing extracurricular activities
#13
Which sociologist developed the concept of the 'self-fulfilling prophecy'?
George Herbert Mead
Erving Goffman
Emile Durkheim
Max Weber
#14
Which sociologist is associated with the concept of 'cultural capital'?
Karl Marx
Max Weber
Pierre Bourdieu
Émile Durkheim