#1
Which economic system is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and market competition?
Capitalism
Socialism
Communism
Feudalism
#2
Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?
#3
What is the economic term for the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time?
GNP (Gross National Product)
NNP (Net National Product)
GNI (Gross National Income)
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
#4
Which of the following is a characteristic of a command economy?
Private property rights are fully protected.
The government has significant control over resource allocation.
Consumer demand solely determines production.
Free market forces drive economic decisions.
#5
What is the term for a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time?
Deflation
Stagflation
Inflation
Hyperinflation
#6
What does GDP stand for in economics?
Gross Domestic Product
Gross Development Process
Government Development Plan
Global Demand Projection
#7
Which economist is associated with the concept of 'invisible hand'?
John Maynard Keynes
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
Milton Friedman
#8
Who is often referred to as the 'Father of Economics'?
Adam Smith
John Maynard Keynes
Karl Marx
Alfred Marshall
#9
What does the term 'opportunity cost' represent in economics?
The cost of producing one additional unit of a good.
The cost of a good or service in terms of an alternative given up.
The total cost incurred in production.
The cost of inputs required for production.
#10
Who developed the theory of comparative advantage?
Adam Smith
David Ricardo
John Maynard Keynes
Milton Friedman
#11
What is the term used to describe a situation where the price of goods rises continuously?
Deflation
Recession
Inflation
Stagnation
#12
Which economic theory suggests that the government should increase demand to boost economic growth during periods of recession?
Keynesian economics
Monetarism
Supply-side economics
Austrian economics
#13
According to the Solow Growth Model, which factor is primarily responsible for long-term economic growth?
Physical capital accumulation
Population growth
Technological progress
Government intervention
#14
Which economic concept refers to the ability of an individual, firm, or country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than competitors?
Absolute advantage
Comparative advantage
Opportunity cost
Specialization
#15
Which economic model suggests that the level of investment in an economy is determined by the level of savings and the interest rate?
IS-LM model
Aggregate demand-aggregate supply model
Phillips curve model
Loanable funds model