#1
Which of the following is a key objective of economic policies for poverty alleviation?
Promoting economic growth
ExplanationPromoting economic growth supports wealth creation and job opportunities, crucial for lifting people out of poverty.
#2
What is the primary goal of conditional cash transfer programs in poverty alleviation?
Supporting specific behaviors or actions that improve well-being
ExplanationConditional cash transfers incentivize positive behaviors, contributing to improved well-being among recipients.
#3
Which economic policy focuses on increasing the overall well-being and quality of life for citizens, rather than just economic indicators?
Human Development Index (HDI)
ExplanationHDI gauges well-being by considering health, education, and living standards, providing a holistic view beyond economic metrics.
#4
What is the role of microenterprise development programs in poverty alleviation?
Supporting the growth of small businesses to generate income and employment
ExplanationMicroenterprise development programs support the growth of small businesses, contributing to income generation and employment opportunities in impoverished areas.
#5
What is the primary focus of community-based development programs in poverty alleviation?
Empowering local communities to identify and address their own needs
ExplanationCommunity-based development programs empower local communities, enabling them to identify and address their unique needs, fostering sustainable solutions.
#6
What is the primary focus of social safety net programs in poverty alleviation?
Ensuring a minimum standard of living for vulnerable populations
ExplanationSocial safety nets aim to provide a basic standard of living for those most at risk, preventing extreme deprivation.
#7
Which economic policy approach emphasizes empowering individuals and communities to overcome poverty?
Bottom-up development
ExplanationBottom-up development focuses on empowering individuals and communities to drive sustainable poverty reduction from the grassroots.
#8
Which economic policy is aimed at stabilizing the overall economy and preventing excessive inflation or recession?
Monetary policy
ExplanationMonetary policy aims to stabilize the economy by controlling money supply, interest rates, and inflation, preventing economic extremes.
#9
In poverty alleviation, what is the role of education and skill development programs?
Empowering individuals to break the cycle of poverty
ExplanationEducation and skill development empower individuals, breaking the cycle of poverty by enhancing employability and opportunities.
#10
What role do small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play in poverty alleviation strategies?
Contributing to economic growth and job creation
ExplanationSMEs play a crucial role by contributing to economic growth and creating employment opportunities, vital for poverty reduction.
#11
In the context of poverty alleviation, what does the term 'microfinance' refer to?
Financial services for small-scale entrepreneurs and low-income individuals
ExplanationMicrofinance provides financial services to small entrepreneurs and low-income individuals, fostering economic independence.
#12
Which global organization plays a significant role in coordinating and supporting international efforts for poverty reduction?
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
ExplanationUNDP plays a vital role in coordinating and supporting international initiatives for poverty reduction.
#13
Which factor is often considered a structural barrier to poverty alleviation in developing countries?
Limited infrastructure and resources
ExplanationLimited infrastructure and resources pose structural barriers to poverty alleviation, hindering economic development in many developing nations.
#14
What is the primary purpose of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the context of poverty reduction?
Ensuring inclusive and sustainable development for all
ExplanationSDGs aim to achieve inclusive and sustainable development, addressing poverty comprehensively across diverse sectors.
#15
Which economic policy approach emphasizes government intervention to address market failures and promote social justice?
Keynesian economics
ExplanationKeynesian economics advocates government intervention to address market failures and promote social justice, including poverty alleviation.