Economic Policies and Developments in 1920s America Quiz

Test your knowledge on 1920s America's economic policies, presidents, events, and more with this macroeconomics quiz.

#1

Which economic policy was a hallmark of the 1920s America?

Keynesian economics
Monetarism
Laissez-faire
Socialism
#2

Who was the President of the United States during the majority of the 1920s?

Woodrow Wilson
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Herbert Hoover
Calvin Coolidge
#3

Which economic indicator is often used to measure the overall health of the economy and is calculated as the sum of all goods and services produced within a country's borders?

Unemployment rate
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Inflation rate
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
#4

What is the primary tool used by central banks to control the money supply and influence interest rates?

Fiscal policy
Monetary policy
Trade policy
Industrial policy
#5

In the context of international finance, what does the acronym 'BRICS' represent?

Bilateral Relations in International Currency Systems
Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
Bank for Reconstruction and International Cooperation in Southern Hemisphere
Bureau of Regulation in International Capital Systems
#6

What economic term is used to describe a situation where the supply of a good exceeds the demand, leading to lower prices?

Scarcity
Surplus
Shortage
Equilibrium
#7

Which event in 1929 marked the beginning of the Great Depression?

Stock Market Crash
Dust Bowl
Prohibition
Teapot Dome Scandal
#8

What was the nickname given to the period of increased cultural and social change in the 1920s?

The Roaring Twenties
The Gilded Age
The Progressive Era
The Industrial Revolution
#9

Which term is used to describe the widespread poverty and unemployment during the Great Depression?

Boom times
Recession
The New Deal
The Dust Bowl
#10

During the 1920s, which demographic group faced significant challenges, including cultural conflicts and the Scopes Trial?

African Americans
Native Americans
Women
Religious Fundamentalists
#11

In economics, what does the term 'stagflation' refer to?

Rapid economic growth and low inflation
High unemployment and high inflation
Stagnant economic growth and low inflation
Rapid economic growth and high inflation
#12

Which international economic organization was established in 1944 with the goal of promoting global economic stability and development?

World Trade Organization (WTO)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
World Bank
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
#13

Which industry experienced significant growth and expansion during the 1920s?

Agriculture
Automobile
Mining
Textiles
#14

What was the purpose of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930?

To promote free trade
To lower taxes on imports
To increase tariffs on imported goods
To regulate the stock market
#15

Who authored the influential book 'The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money' in the 1930s?

John Maynard Keynes
Milton Friedman
Adam Smith
Friedrich Hayek
#16

Which government agency was established during the New Deal era to regulate the stock market and protect investors?

SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission)
FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation)
FERC (Federal Energy Regulatory Commission)
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
#17

In economic theory, what is the 'Phillips curve' relationship between?

Inflation and unemployment
Interest rates and inflation
Government spending and GDP
Exchange rates and trade balance
#18

Which country is known for implementing the 'Four Modernizations' policy in the late 20th century to modernize agriculture, industry, defense, and science and technology?

Japan
South Korea
China
India

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