Measuring Changes in Cost and Price Levels Quiz

Test your knowledge of inflation, deflation, GDP deflator, and more with this macroeconomics quiz. Get ready for questions on CPI, PPI, inflation rates, and economic activity.

#1

Which of the following is a measure of the average level of prices in an economy?

GDP
CPI
Unemployment rate
Interest rate
#2

What is the primary purpose of the Consumer Price Index (CPI)?

To measure changes in the cost of goods and services purchased by consumers over time
To measure changes in the cost of production inputs
To measure changes in stock prices
To measure changes in corporate profits
#3

Which of the following is a measure of the overall level of economic activity in a country?

GDP
CPI
PPI
Interest rate
#4

Which of the following is a measure of the purchasing power of a currency?

GDP
CPI
Exchange rate
PPI
#5

What is the primary goal of monetary policy in relation to inflation?

To maintain a high inflation rate
To eliminate inflation entirely
To keep inflation at a stable and low level
To cause hyperinflation
#6

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Producer Price Index (PPI)?

Finished goods
Intermediate goods
Unemployment rate
Crude materials
#7

How does inflation affect the purchasing power of money?

Inflation decreases the purchasing power of money
Inflation increases the purchasing power of money
Inflation has no effect on the purchasing power of money
Inflation stabilizes the purchasing power of money
#8

What does the term 'stagflation' refer to?

A period of high inflation and low unemployment
A period of low inflation and high unemployment
A period of high inflation and high economic growth
A period of low inflation and high economic growth
#9

Which of the following is NOT a cause of inflation?

Increase in demand
Increase in production capacity
Cost-push factors
Monetary factors
#10

What is the relationship between inflation and interest rates?

Inflation and interest rates have a direct relationship
Inflation and interest rates have an inverse relationship
Inflation and interest rates are unrelated
Inflation and interest rates fluctuate independently
#11

What does the term 'deflation' refer to?

A general increase in the price level of goods and services
A decrease in the rate of inflation
A sustained decrease in the average price level of goods and services
An increase in the value of money relative to goods and services
#12

What is the formula for calculating the inflation rate using the Consumer Price Index (CPI)?

(Current CPI - Previous CPI) / Previous CPI
(Current CPI - Previous CPI) / Current CPI
(Previous CPI - Current CPI) / Current CPI
(Previous CPI - Current CPI) / Previous CPI
#13

What is the difference between 'real' and 'nominal' values in economics?

Real values account for inflation, while nominal values do not
Nominal values account for inflation, while real values do not
Real values are adjusted for inflation, while nominal values are not
Nominal values are adjusted for inflation, while real values are not
#14

How does hyperinflation differ from regular inflation?

Hyperinflation is a slower and steadier increase in prices
Hyperinflation is a sudden and extreme increase in prices
Hyperinflation is a decrease in prices
Hyperinflation is a temporary phenomenon
#15

What effect does a decrease in the value of a currency have on imports and exports?

Decrease in imports, increase in exports
Increase in imports, decrease in exports
Decrease in imports, decrease in exports
Increase in imports, increase in exports

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